大学生时间流逝感现状影响因素及其中介效应  

Feeling of the passage of time in college students:current situation,influencing factors and its mediating effect

作　　者：余习德 刘嘉帆 冯国艳 陈鲜丽[3] 鲁成 Yu Xide;Liu Jiafan;Feng Guoyan;Chen Xianli;Lu Cheng(Department of Psychology,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665,China;School of Management,Guangzhou Xinhua University(Department of Psychology,Sun Yat-sen University),Guangzhou 510520,China;School of Medicine,Shaoguan University,Guangdong 512026,China;Student Affairs Office,Guangzhou South College,Guangdong 510970,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学心理学系,广州510665 [2]广州新华学院管理学院(中山大学心理学系),510520 [3]韶关学院医学院学生处,512026 [4]广州南方学院学生处,510970

出　　处：《校园心理》2022年第6期426-432,共7页Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划项目(GD20XXL05)。

摘　　要：目的考察大学生对时间流逝的感受与认知现状,探索时间流逝感的影响因素,流逝感与同一性风格、时间价值观之间的关系,为高等院校开展时间教育、提高学生时间管理能力提供参考。方法通过整群抽样,对广东省3427名大学生开展流逝体验、认知现状及其影响因素的调查,采用多元逐步回归分析与中介效应分析处理数据。结果①大学生普遍认为“时间快慢”与“时间长短”不是同一个概念,并且比较重视时间流逝感的价值。②傍晚与深夜(19:00—23:00)、冬季流逝感最强烈;相对于较遥远的过去,“过去一年”流逝得最快。③回归分析显示:居住地(城市级别)、性别、专业(人文社科与自然理工)与家庭社会经济地位显著预测流逝感(P<0.01);中介分析显示:同一性信息与规范风格分别通过流逝感影响时间价值观[bootstrap 95%CI(0.03,0.07);(0.01,0.03)]。结论时间流逝感具有一定的价值且大学生有必要产生流逝感。客观层面,流逝感受到居住地、性别、所学专业及家庭社会经济地位的影响;主观层面,流逝感在同一性风格与时间价值观之间起中介作用。Objective To investigate the current situation on the feeling of the passage of time(FPT) and cognition among college students,the influencing factors of FPT,and the relationship between FPT,identity style and time value,so as to provide evidence for time value education in higher education institutions,and for college students to improve their time management abilities.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to include 3427 Guangdong college students for a survey on the current situation about their FPT and cognition,and the influencing factors.The survey data were processed by multiple stepwise regression and mediation effect analyses.Results①In general,the college students did not consider"time passage"and"time duration"to be of a same connotation,but they cared more about their FPT.②In these students,the FPT was more sensible during the twilight to late-night hours(19:00-23:00)and during winter,compared with other time intervals in a day or other seasons in a year.Compared with the distant past,the"previous year"had passed the most rapidly.③Regression analysis showed that the FPT could be predicted significantly by place of resi-dence(city level),gender,major(humanities and social sciences vs.natural science and technology)and socio-economic status of the family(P<0.01).Mediation effect analysis showed that either informational or normative identity style could affect the time value via FPT[bootstrap 95%CI(0.03,0.07);(0.01,0.03)].Conclusion FPT has certain value and it is necessary for college students to have FPT.On the objective level,place of residence,gender,major and socioeconomic status of the family can influence FPT.On the subjective level,FPT plays a mediating role between the identity style and the value of time.

关 键 词：时间流逝感 同一性风格 时间价值观 佛系与躺平 大学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]