邻里视角下城市居住空间与流动人口社会融合的关系研究——基于2013年CMDS数据的多层次路径分析  

The Urban Residential Space and the Social Integration of Floating Population from the Perspective of Neighborhood Effect:A Multi-level Path Analysis of 2013 CMDS

作　　者：孙雨蕾 古荭欢 吴瑞君[1] SUN Yu-lei;GU Hong-huan;WU Rui-jun(Modern Urban Research Center and School of Social Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241;School of Urban and Regional Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学现代城市研究中心暨社会发展学院,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《南方人口》2022年第6期1-12,23,共13页South China Population

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金“邻里视角下中国大城市居住隔离研究:以上海市为例”(21YJCZH033)。

摘　　要：现有研究更多关注居住隔离对流动人口社会融合的影响,但忽略了不同居住空间类型造成的层级性影响,其背后的路径机制也有待进一步发掘。本研究利用2013年CMDS调查数据,通过构建包含社区、住房及邻居类型等多种邻里因素的分层模型,展开具体的居住空间层级效应检验及其内在机制分析。研究发现,不同社区的流动人口社会融合状况存在明显差异。融合程度既受邻里建成环境、住房等客观物理因素的影响,也与社区活动参与、邻居类型等社会资本条件密不可分,社区环境通过社区活动参与对社会融合产生影响。在以人为本的新型城镇化建设过程中,一个更具包容性的城市可以通过增加社区内住房的异质性、改善邻里环境以及鼓励社区活动参与等有效措施,促进流动人口的社会融合。Existing researches focus on the impact of residential isolation on the social integration of the floating population,but ignore the hierarchical impact caused by different types of residential spaces and its path mechanism behind.This study,based on the data from 2013 China Migrant Dynamic Survey,constructs a multi-level model to explore the hierarchical effect of residential space and its internal mechanism by a variety of neighborhood factors such as community,housing status,and neighbor types.The findings show some significant differences in the social integration of the floating population among the different communities.The integration of floating population is not only affected by objective physical factors such as the built environment and housing status of the neighborhood,but also inseparable from the social capital conditions such as community participation and neighbor types.On the whole,the impact of community environment on social integration is through the community participation.The new type of People-centered urbanization calls for more inclusive cities with more residential heterogeneity in a community to improve the community environment and participation effectively.

关 键 词：居住空间 邻里效应 社会融合 流动人口 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]