物理检查方法在发现动静脉内瘘失功的临床效果  

Clinical Effect of Physical Examination in Finding the Loss of Internal Arteriovenous Fistula

作　　者：李胜荣 李敏佳 洪冬梅 张运强 Li Sheng-rong;Li Min-jia;Hong Dong-mei;Zhang Yun-qiang(East Guangdong Hospital,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Meizhou 514700,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院粤东医院,广东梅州514700

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2022年第9期135-137,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

基　　金：梅州市医药卫生科研项目(编号:2019-B-80)。

摘　　要：目的:分析物理检查方法在发现动静脉内瘘失功的临床效果。方法:选取2019年1月-2020年12月中山大学附属第三医院粤东医院收治的动静脉内瘘患者232例为观察对象,根据随机数字表法分成对照组与观察组,各116例。观察组开展相关物理检查方法,对照组开展常规判断,比较两组患者发生动静脉内瘘失功情况、生活质量、患者满意度。结果:观察组发生内瘘失功低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组患者活动能力、日常生活情况、健康感受、生活感受、家庭支持评分及总分均提高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对动静脉内瘘患者开展相关物理检查方法,可以帮助早期发现动静脉内瘘异常,及早干预,减少患者发生动静脉内瘘失功率,提升患者生活质量。Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of physical examination method in finding the loss of internal arteriovenous fistula.Methods:A total of 232 patients with arteriovenous fistula admitted to East Guangdong Hospital,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the observation objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 116 cases in each group.The observation group carried out relevant physical examination methods,and the control group carried out routine judgment.Loss of arteriovenous fistula,quality of life and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The loss of internal fistula in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,activity ability,daily living situation,health experience,life experience,family support scores and total scores of both groups were improved,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of observation group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Relevant physical examination methods for patients with arteriovenous internal fistula can help early detection of abnormal arteriovenous internal fistula,early intervention,reduce the occurrence of arteriovenous internal fistula power loss,and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：物理检查 动静脉内瘘 失功 生活质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]