“草-羊-蚓-鱼-禽-菌”生态循环种养模式及关键技术研究  

Research on the model and key technology of"grass-goat-earthworm-fishpoultry-edible fungus"ecological cycle breeding

作　　者：周颖莹 成钢[1] 刘小钰 谢庆 王远虹 成展仪 赵铭 Zhou Yingying;Cheng Gang;Liu Xiaoyu;Xie Qing;Wang yuanhong;Cheng Zhanyi;Zhao Ming(Zoology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Immunology for Important Aquatic Animal Diseases,Agricultural Biological Macromolecule Research Center,Institute of Animal Health Culture Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China;Anxiang Xiongtao Animal Husbandry Co.Ltd.,Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院动物学湖南省高校重点实验室水生动物重要疫病分子免疫技术湖南省重点实验室农业生物大分子研究中心湖南文理学院动物健康养殖研究所,湖南常德415000 [2]安乡雄韬牧业有限责任公司,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《湖南文理学院学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期50-52,66,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science(Science and Technology)

基　　金：湖南省科技创新计划(2021RC1013);2016年湖南省科技计划项目(2016NK2044);民盟湖南省委会参政议政调研一般项目(XMYBLX202203)。

摘　　要：为了转变国内中小规模肉羊养殖企业(场)生产方式,向广大肉羊养殖户推介基于循环经济的“草-羊-蚓-鱼-禽-菌”新型生态循环种养模式及关键技术。结果表明:种植牧草与饲用甜高粱等养羊,利用羊粪养殖蚯蚓,应用层叠式新型生态堆肥腐熟羊粪,运用羊粪与蚯蚓粪木盒法进行平菇栽培等技术,在实现羊粪资源循环利用的同时,可有效促进农业转型升级,实现农民增产增收,提高养殖生态综合效益。“草-羊-蚓-鱼-禽-菌”新型生态循环种养模式及上述关键技术具有科学性、可行性和推广性,对指导和解决当前及今后国内中小规模肉羊健康养殖相关技术问题,降低养殖成本与养殖风险具有重要的示范与指导意义。In order to change the production mode of small and medium-sized domestic mutton goat breeding enterprises(farms),the new ecological cycle breeding mode and key technologies of“gras-goatvermicular-fish-poultry-edible fungus”based on circular economy were recommended to the majority of goat breeding farmers.The results showed that it can realize the recycling of goat manure resources,increase farmers’production and income,and improve the comprehensive benefits of breeding ecology by planting grass and forage sorghum to feed goats,using goat dung to breed earthworms,decomposing goat manure by a new ecological compost,and cultivating edible fungi with goat manure and earthworm manure using wood box method.Facts have proved that the“grass-goat-vermicular-fish-poultry-edible fungus”ecological cycle planting and breeding model and the key technologies are scientific,feasible and promotable.It has great demonstrative and guiding significance to reduce breeding cost and breeding risk,and is worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：生态 循环 模式 肉羊养殖 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S858.33[农业科学—临床兽医学]