病友互助护理模式对喉肿物切除术患者心理状态及遵医行为的影响  

Effect of patient-friend mutual-aid nursing mode on the mental state and compliance behavior of patients undergoing excision of laryngeal tumor

作　　者：陶倩 王书谦 杨文婧 TAO Qian;WANG Shuqian;YANG Wenjing(Department of Otolaryngology,Cangzhou People’s Hospital,Hebei Province,Cangzhou061000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省沧州市人民医院耳鼻喉科,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第34期186-189,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(20211073)。

摘　　要：目的探讨病友互助护理模式对喉肿物切除术患者心理状态及遵医行为的影响。方法收集2016年3月至2019年8月河北省沧州市人民医院耳鼻喉科收治的54例喉肿物切除术患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组27例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上予以病友互助护理模式。护理3个月后比较两组社会支持量表(SSRS)、心理状态情绪调节自我效能感量表(RESE)评分及遵医行为。结果护理3个月后,两组社会支持水平高于护理前,且观察组SSRS评分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组RESE评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组遵医率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论病友互助护理模式在喉肿物切除术患者中的应用效果显著,有助于增强其社会支持水平,改善心理状态,并且提升遵医行为。Objective To analyze the effect of patient-friend mutual-aid nursing mode on the mental state and compliance behavior of patients undergoing excision of laryngeal tumor.Methods A total of 54 patients with laryngeal mass resection admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology in Cangzhou People’s Hospital of Hebei Province from March 2016 to August 2019 were collected.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into control group and observation group,with 27 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,the observation group on the basis of the control group to give patients mutual nursing mode.After three months of nursing,the scores of social support scale(SSRS),mental state emotion regulation self-efficacy scale(RESE)and compliance behavior were compared between the two groups.Results After three months of nursing,the social support level of the two groups were higher than that before nursing,and the SSRS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).RESE scores in both groups were higher than before nursing,and observation group was higher than control group(P<0.05).The compliance rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of patient mutual nursing mode in laryngectomy patients is significant,which helps to enhance their level of social support,improve their psychological state,and improve their compliance behavior.

关 键 词：病友互助护理模式 喉肿物切除术 心理状态 遵医行为 社会支持水平 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]