机构地区:[1]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制所,黑龙江哈尔滨150056
出 处:《中国当代医药》2022年第35期156-159,共4页China Modern Medicine
摘 要:目的了解并评估哈尔滨市社会组织开展男男同性传播艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者病例的随访及CD4^(+)T检测、免费抗病毒治疗工作的效果,为制订下一步艾滋病防治策略提供数据支持。方法选取2020年1月至12月“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中“艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统”的5413例艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病患者为研究对象进行回顾性分析。根据随访情况,将其分为常规随访组(4566例)和社会组织随访组(847例)。常规随访组为疾控中心与定点治疗医院对病例进行每年一次的常规随访,社会组织随访组在常规随访的基础上,采用由社会组织配合疾控中心及定点治疗医院为病例提供随访及治疗服务的模式进行随访。比较两组艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者的随访及CD4^(+)T检测率、坚持治疗率、病毒学抑制率。结果社会组织随访组的随访及CD4^(+)T检测率、坚持治疗率、病毒学抑制率均高于常规随访组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论社会组织参与艾滋病随访关怀工作效果显著,对哈尔滨市艾滋病防治工作起到积极的促进作用,可供艾滋病流行特征相似的城市推广借鉴。Objective To understand and evaluate the effect of follow-up,CD4^(+)T detection and free antiviral therapy of non-government organizations'participation in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients by male to male transmission in Harbin City,and provide data support for formulating the next acquired immune deficiency syndrome prevention and treatment strategy.Methods A total of 5413 cases of human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients from January 2020 to December 2020 in the Comprehensive Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Prevention and Control Data Information System of China Disease Control and Prevention Information System were retrospectively selected as the research objects.According to the follow-up,they were divided into conventional follow-up group(4566 cases)and social organization follow-up group(847 cases).The routine follow-up group was followed up once a year by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the hospitals designated for treatment.The social organization follow-up group was followed up based on the routine follow-up and provided follow-up and treatment services by social organizations in cooperation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the hospitals designated for treatment.The follow-up and CD4^(+)T detection rate,treatment adherence rate,virological inhibition rate of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients between the two groups were compared.Results The follow-up and CD4^(+)T detection rate,treatment adherence rate,virological inhibition rate in the social organization follow-up group were higher than those in the conventional follow-up group,with statistical significance(P<0.01).Conclusion Non-government organizations'participation in acquired immune deficiency syndrome follow-up care has achieved remarkable results and played a positive role in promoting acquired immune deficiency syndrome prevention and
关 键 词:艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 社会组织 随访 抗病毒治疗 病毒载量
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