我国对外反倾销、政府创新补贴对企业创新的影响  

Influence of China’s Anti-dumping,Government Innovation Subsidies on Enterprises Innovation

作　　者：熊凯军 XIONG Kaijun

机构地区：[1]海南大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2022年第10期124-139,共16页Journal of International Trade

摘　　要：本文运用2007—2018年我国制造业上市企业数据,评估我国对外反倾销、政府创新补贴对企业创新的影响。研究发现:(1)我国对外反倾销政策显著提升了我国制造业企业的创新投入和产出水平,对企业的创新补贴也能显著提高企业的创新投入和产出,在采用更换变量、样本等一系列检验后,所得到的结果依然稳健;(2)从分位数回归结果发现,相较于高创新投入和创新产出企业,我国对外反倾销和政府创新补贴对低创新投入和产出企业的影响程度更高;(3)进一步研究发现,企业的无形资产和营商环境是重要的影响机制,而我国对外反倾销和政府创新补贴对不同上市板块、行业技术的企业创新具有异质性影响。本研究对我国在贸易保护主义环境下如何提升企业创新具有一定的现实意义。Using the data of China’s listed manufacturing companies from 2007 to 2018, this paper evaluates the influence of China’s Anti-dumping and government innovation subsidies to enterprise innovation and finds:(1) both China’s anti-dumping policy and government innovation subsidies increase China’s manufacturing enterprises’ innovation input and output level significantly. The results are verified by robustness tests, such as replacing variables and samples;(2) quantile regression shows that China’s anti-dumping and government innovation subsidies bring more promotion to enterprises with lower innovation input and output;(3) further research finds that intangible assets and business environment of enterprises are important channels, while China’s foreign anti-dumping and government innovation subsidies bring heterogenous effect among enterprises with different listed sectors and industry technologies. This paper has practical significance to enhance China’s enterprise innovation under trade protectionism.

关 键 词：对外反倾销 政府创新补贴 企业创新 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易]