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作 者:黄志刚[1] 张霆 HUANG Zhigang;ZHANG Ting
机构地区:[1]中央财经大学金融学院
出 处:《国际贸易问题》2022年第10期19-37,共19页Journal of International Trade
摘 要:本文利用中国海关数据库,基于2011年科技金融试点的准自然实验,探讨了科技金融对出口产品质量的影响。研究结果表明:科技金融试点提高了企业的出口产品质量,该结论在一系列稳健性检验中依然成立;科技金融试点对出口产品质量的促进效果在高技术企业和位于高行政级别城市的企业中更大;科技金融试点可以通过增加企业的产品转换和中间品进口,提升出口产品质量;企业越年轻、创新能力越强,科技金融试点对其产品转换行为的影响越大;产品转换对出口产品质量的影响存在非线性,小规模产品转换有利于提高产品质量,大规模产品转换可能起到反效果。Using the data of China Customs database, based on a quasi-natural experiment of the 2011 pilot project known as “combining technology and finance”, this paper explores the impact of science and technology finance on the quality of export products. The results show that the pilot improves the quality of enterprises’ export products, and this finding still holds after a series of robustness tests. The positive effect of the pilot on the quality of export products is more prominent for high-tech enterprises and enterprises in high administrative level cities. The pilot improves the quality of export products by promoting product switching and increasing the imports of intermediate goods. The pilot has a greater impact on product switching of younger enterprises and enterprises with stronger ability for innovation. The effect of product switching on the quality of export products is nonlinear. Small-scale product switching is beneficial to the quality of products, while large-scale product switching may be harmful.
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