农林复合生态系统服务功能研究进展  

Advance in the Research on Agroforestry Ecosystem Services

作　　者：潘康乐 郭梁[1] 陈欣[1] 徐礼根 唐建军[1] PAN Kang-le;GUO Liang;CHEN Xin;XU Li-gen;TANG Jian-jun(College of Life Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;College of Agri-culture and Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生命科学学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学农业与生物技术学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2022年第12期1535-1544,共10页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0300905);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(31661143001);丽水市科技计划项目(2020zdhz07)。

摘　　要：农林复合生态系统是将农业和林业结合在一起的一种土地综合管理模式,广泛分布于全球农林区域,近年来农林复合生态系统服务功能的研究也迅速开展。该研究在简述农林复合生态系统的概念发展历程的基础上,重点综述了农林复合生态系统服务功能的研究进展,并提出未来的研究方向。大量研究证实,农林复合生态系统为人类提供许多生态系统服务功能,包括促进多样化产品供给、强化碳素固持、改善土壤肥力、保护生物多样性、防止水土流失等。未来农林复合生态系统的研究方向包括农林复合生态系统服务功能的长期动态监测、综合评价方法的建立、农林复合生态系统对全球气候变化的响应等。Agroforestry ecosystem is an integrated land management pattern that combines agriculture and forestry.Agroforestry is practiced globally in the regions of agricultural production.Researches on agroforestry have been focusing in the ecosystem services in the recent years.The concept and development of agroforestry are described,and the recent researches on ecosystem services are reviewed.The focus and the direction of future works on agroforestry ecosystem services were also discussed.Growing researches show that agroforestry provides many ecosystem services for human being which include providing of diverse products,enhancing of carbon sequestration,improving of soil fertility,conserving of biodiversity and preventing of soil and water loses.The future researches include:long-term dynamic monitoring of agroforestry ecosystem services;the establishment of comprehensive evaluation method;the responses of agroforestry ecosystem to global climate changes.

关 键 词：农林复合生态系统 多样化供给 碳素固持 土壤保持 生物多样性保育 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学] S34[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]