认知友好社区景观环境研究探索  

Research and Exploration on Dementia-friendly Community Landscape Environm

作　　者：曲翠萃[1] 陈珂臻 QU Cuicui;CHEN Kezhen(School of Architecture,Tianjin University)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《景观设计》2022年第5期46-51,共6页Landscape Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于光热环境综合优化的养老设施建筑设计研究——以天津为例”(项目编号:51708393)。

摘　　要：认知友好社区是友好城市理念下的一个重要议题,景观环境作为人居环境和社区建设的重要组成元素,对认知症的治疗及预防发挥着积极作用。本文以近30年来认知友好社区景观环境的重要相关文献为研究对象,利用可视化分析软件,对其研究进展进行梳理。结果表明:(1)近十年,国内外对于认知友好社区景观环境的研究总体呈上升趋势,并融合多个学科和领域:(2)景观环境对认知症有多方面的影响;(3)景观环境可在易识别及定位、可达性、安全、舒适、活动、记忆恢复、感官刺激、可持续八个方面有助于认知提升。研究结果总结了认知友好社区的景观环境设计策略,从而为我国认知友好社区的建设提供参考。Dementia-friendly community is an importanttopic under the conceptof friendly city.Landscape environment,as an important component of human living environment and community construction,plays an active role in the treatment and prevention of dementia.Taking the important and related literature of dementia-friendly community landscape environment during the past three decades as the research object,and using visual analysis software,this paper sorts out the research progress.The result shows that:(1)in the past decade,the research on dementia-friendly community landscape environment has generally been on the rise,and integratedmultipledisciplines and fields;(2)landscape environments have multiple effects ondementia;(3)landscape environments can contributeto cognitive enhancement in eight aspects:easy identification and orientation,accessibility,safety,comfort,activity,memory recovery,sensory stimulation,and sustainability.The resultsummarizes the design strategies of landscape environmentfordementia-friendly communities,thus providing reference for the construction of dementia-friendlycommunities inChina.

关 键 词：认知症 认知友好社区 景观环境 可视化分析设计策略 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]