盲人花园的未来一一广义无障碍景观设计发展议  

The Future of Blind Garden On the Development of Generalized Accessible Landscape Design

作　　者：贾巍杨[1] 冯天仪 张小弸[1] JIA Weiyang;FENG Tianyi;ZHANG Xiaopeng(the School of Architecture,Tianjin University)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《景观设计》2022年第5期38-45,共8页Landscape Design

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“无障碍、便捷智慧生活服务体系构建技术与示范”(项目编号:2019YFF0303300);国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于无障碍理念的建筑地面通行安全性能关键指标研究”(项目编号:52078323);天津市艺术科学规划一般项目“基于历史再生博物馆的无障碍改造的策略研究”(项目编号:D18008)。

摘　　要：我国庞大的视障群体对公园有着特殊需求。在无障碍环境和人文关怀意识普及的社会背景下,以视障群体为主要服务对象的盲人花园,如何在广义无障碍理念的指导下满足更多使用者的需求成为研究课题。本文整理并回顾了国内外盲人景观设计的相关学术研究成果,并通过选取具有代表性的实践案例进行分析对比,梳理已有设计原则和方法。在此基础上,从广义无障碍理念的内涵和外延出发,总结了将其应用于公园景观的发展趋势,并对盲人花园进化为广义无障碍景观的设计策略与模式展开讨论,以期为未来的设计实践提供参考。There is huge number of visually impaired people in China which has special needs forparks,Under the social background when accessible environment and humanistic care was popularized,how to develop the blind garden to meet the needs of more users under the guidance of the general theory of accessibility has becomea research subject.The relevantdomesticandforeign academicresearches of blind landscape design at home and abroad were organized and reviewed,and the existing design principles andmethods were combed in use to comparing with representative practical cases in this paper.On this basis,from the connotation and extension of the general theory of accessibility,the specific development trend of sensory design in landscape was summarized in order to discuss the design strategies andmodes of blind garden which willexpand into generalized accessible landscape and provide references for futuredesign practice in order to provide references forfuturedesignpractice.

关 键 词：视力障碍 盲人花园 广义无障碍理念 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]