基于活态性和传承性对中医药传统知识保护的探讨  

Discussion on protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge based on liveness and inheritance

作　　者：王诗恒 秦培洁[1] 赵杼沛 石雪芹 朱婷钰 张凤霞 刘谦 刘剑锋[1] WANG Shiheng;QIN Peijie;ZHAO Zhupei;SHI Xueqin;ZHU Tingyu;ZHANG Fengxia;LIU Qian;LIU Jianfeng(Chinese Medical History Documentation Research Institute,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第33期108-111,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1708400);中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A00301)。

摘　　要：中医药传统知识是中华民族的瑰宝,在防治疾病和增进健康上发挥着巨大作用,必须加以保护。目前,中医药传统知识的保护出现了一些问题,突出问题是传承和保护问题。传承问题主要表现为传承人的老龄化和后继乏人现象严重,保护问题主要表现为重视物质载体、经济价值和文化价值的保护,轻视医疗价值、民间中医药的保护,使用现代知识产权制度保护中医药传统知识等。现行的中医药传统知识保护措施并没有完全顺应中医药传统知识的发展规律和特点,具有许多弊端,致使许多中医药传统知识得不到更好的保护和传承,濒临亡失。中医药传统知识具有传承性和活态性的特征,是中医药传统知识世代相传,不断发展创新的基础,中医药传统知识保护必须围绕此特征开展,才能做到更好的保护。本研究基于中医药传统知识的活态性与传承性特征,探讨如何更好地保护中医药传统知识,并提出意见和建议,旨在为中医药事业更好发展提供一定的借鉴与参考价值。Traditional Chinese medicine knowledge is the treasure of the Chinese nation and plays a huge role in preventing and treating diseases and improving health, it must be protected. At present, there are some problems in the protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, especially inheritance and protection. The problems of inheritance are mainly manifested in the aging of inheritors and the shortage of successors. The protection problems are mainly manifested in the emphasis on the protection of material carrier, economic value and cultural value, the neglect of the protection of medical value and folk traditional Chinese medicine, and the use of modern intellectual property rights system to protect traditional Chinese medicine knowledge. The current protection measures of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge do not fully comply with the development rules and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, and have many disadvantages, resulting in a lot of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge can not be better protected and inherited, on the verge of extinction. Traditional Chinese medicine knowledge has the characteristics of inheritance and vitality, which is the basis for the continuous development and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge from generation to generation. The protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge must be carried out around this feature, so as to achieve better protection. Based on the vitality and inheritance characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge,this study explores how to better protect traditional Chinese medicine knowledge and puts forward opinions and suggestions,aiming to provide certain reference and reference value for the better development of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：中医药传统知识 传承性 活态性 保护 传承 

分 类 号：R2-0[医药卫生—中医学]