蓝色空间与身体活动关联研究综述及未来研究框架  

A review and future research framework on association between blue space and physical activity

作　　者：蔡振饶 方朝阳[1] 赵华飞 张西尧 张倩 CAI Zhenrao;FANG Chaoyang;ZHAO Huafei;ZHANG Xiyao;ZHANG Qian(School of Geography and Environment/Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research,Ministry of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China;School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300457,China;Jiangxi Province Natural Reserve Construction Center,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330006,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学,地理与环境学院/鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室,江西南昌330022 [2]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300457 [3]江西省自然保护地建设中心,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2022年第10期1165-1171,共7页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：蓝色空间是身体活动的重要场所,为居民提供了身心健康益处,然而,人们对蓝色空间与身体活动之间的关联机制知之甚少。本研究基于中国知网和Web of Science核心数据库,遴选出针对蓝色空间与身体活动关联开展实证研究的中英文文献,并对文献内容进行整理与辨析。结果表明:该研究领域专门针对蓝色空间的研究较少,对内陆蓝色空间的研究较少,对发展中国家的研究较少,对特殊人群的研究较少,是新兴的研究领域。大多数研究证明了蓝色空间暴露对身体活动的积极影响,同时,针对不同群体展开的研究证明了蓝色身体活动的群体差异性。多源数据与多学科方法的结合是本研究领域的重要基础。基于此,本研究提出从多维特征视角解析二者复杂关联的研究框架,并将蓝色身体活动建模为生态系统服务,提出从生态系统服务供需及其流动视角探究蓝色空间与身体活动的关联。Blue space is an important place for physical activity and provides physical and mental health benefits to residents.However,little is known about the mechanism of association between blue space and physical activity.Based on China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science Core Collection,the Chinese and English literature on the correlation between blue space and physical activity were selected and analyzed.The research field has the following characteristics so far:there are few studies on blue space in inland cities,developing countries,and vulnerable populations,and it is an emerging research field.Most included studies demonstrate positive effects of blue space exposure on physical activity,while studies conducted in different populations demonstrate population differences.The combination of multi-source data and multidisciplinary approaches should be an important foundation of this research field.Based on this,a research framework was proposed in this paper to analyze the complex association between them from a perspective of multi-dimensional characteristics,and blue physical activity was modeled as ecosystem services to explore the relationship between blue space and physical activity from a perspective of ecosystem service supply-demand and flow.

关 键 词：蓝色空间 身体活动 关联机制 研究框架 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]