扬子板块、澳大利亚板块、印度板块在新元古代晚期(750~540 Ma)古板块再造:来自古地磁制约  

Reconstruction of the Yangtze,Australian and Indian plates in the Late Neoproterozoic (750-540Ma) using paleomagnetic constraints

作　　者：刘磊鑫 李江海[1,2] 马昌明 LIU Leixin;LI Jianghai;MA Changming(Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution(MOE),School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Oil and Gas,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京100871 [2]北京大学石油与天然气研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《地学前缘》2023年第2期154-162,共9页Earth Science Frontiers

基　　金：国家科技部科技重大专项(2016ZX05033002-007)。

摘　　要：扬子板块在新元古代时期作为Rodinia超大陆的重要组成部分,其位置一直存在争议。为探讨扬子板块在新元古代晚期的位置,综合前人发表过的古地磁数据,利用古地磁研究方法,对扬子板块与澳大利亚板块、印度板块在新元古代晚期的相对位置关系进行研究。根据地层对比、锆石测年等诸多证据,将扬子板块置于印度板块北缘(现今位置)、澳大利亚板块西北缘(现今位置)。基于扬子、印度、澳大利亚运动学特征分析,认为扬子板块在Rodinia超大陆裂解时运动至高纬度地区,750~635 Ma期间,扬子板块处于中高纬度地区,在635 Ma时开始快速向低纬度地区运动。虽然将扬子置于印度北缘,但认为二者并不相连,而是到了570 Ma左右发生碰撞后连接到一起,并一同加入冈瓦纳大陆。As an important part of the Rodinia supercontinent in the Neoproterozoic, the position of the Yangtze Plate has always been a hot research topic. In order to discuss the position of the Yangtze Plate in the Late Neoproterozoic(750-540 Ma), the relative positions of the Yangtze, Australian and Indian plates in the Late Neoproterozoic(750-540 Ma) are studied by combining the previously published paleomagnetic data and using the paleomagnetic research method. Based on the stratigraphic correlation, zircon dating and other evidences, the Yangtze Plate is placed in the present-day northern margin of the Indian Plate and the northwestern margin of the Australian Plate. Based on the analysis of the kinematic characteristics of Yangtze, India and Australia, it is considered that the Yangtze Plate moves to the high latitude area during the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent. During the period of 750-635 Ma, the Yangtze Plate is in the middle-high latitude areas, and it starts to move rapidly toward the low latitude area at 635 Ma. Although Yangtze is placed on the northern rim of India, the two plates are not thought to be connected, until after their collision at around 570 Ma and both join Gondwana.

关 键 词：扬子板块 新元古代 古地磁 RODINIA 

分 类 号：P511[天文地球—地质学] P318.4P539.3