共和制下的皇室机关——民国时期清室盛京内务府存续考论  

Royal Institutions under the Republic:A Study of the‘Shengjing Imperial Household Department’in the Republic of China

作　　者：刘灿 LIU Can(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《清史研究》2022年第6期123-138,共16页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：1907年东北改行省制,彰显陪都体制尊崇地位的盛京内务府被纳入行省公署体系,受旗务司辖制。民国成立后,盛京内务府作为专办清室事务的“皇室机关”留存,却不断被中央政府和奉天当局限制事权,迭经改组仅余办事处建置。为扭转遥控不力的局面,清室于1915年派人赴奉整顿官员贪渎、旗兵困顿等积弊;至1924年更重设内务府大臣,以便提拨奉天皇产经费供“小朝廷”使用,这是清王朝吏治乱象的延续。在民国政府于经济层面严格管控、人事层面让渡微小权力的优待限度下,清室对东北社会的影响被削弱,国家主权得到维护,但同时也折射出民初的政局动荡与国力空虚。In 1907,the provincial system was established in Northeastern China.The Shengjing Imperial Household Department,as a symbol of the respectable status of the secondary capital,was merged into the provincial government as a subdivision of the Banner Affairs Department.After the establishment of the Republic of China,the Shengjing Imperial Household Department continued to exist as a special institution in charge of the affairs of the Qing Imperial Family in Fengtian.Although it was still nominally a royal institution,the government of the Republic of China as well as the Fengtian provincial authorities constantly restricted its powers.In the reorganization led by Fengtian province,all the original offices were abolished but the department itself remained.Although the Qing Imperial Family sent a special commissioner to the office in 1915 to rectify the corruption and embarrassment of bannermen.In 1924 the chief minister of the Shengjing Imperial Household Department was reestablished.The real purpose was to allot the funds of Fengtian estate for the use of the"Little Court"in Beijing which continued the corrupt chaos of the Qing Dynasty.Under the Republic of China,the Qing Imperial Family underwent strict control of its economic activities and a minimal empowerment of personnel management,and the influence of the Qing Dynasty on the society of Northeast China gradually weakened and the national sovereignty was safeguarded.Still these events also revealed the political turmoil and the emptiness of national treasury in the early Republic of China.

关 键 词：盛京内务府 内务府办事处 逊清皇室 民国政府 奉天当局 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]