康有为与“弭兵会”——兼论翁同龢荐康有为说  

Kang Youwei and the"Permanent International Peace Bureau":Weng Tonghe’s Recommendation of Kang Youwei

作　　者：茅海建[1,2] MAO Haijian(Department of History,University of Macao,China;Department of History,East China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]澳门大学历史系,中国 [2]华东师范大学历史系,上海200241

出　　处：《清史研究》2022年第6期22-43,共22页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：光绪二十三年(1897)初冬,德国派军舰强占胶州湾,清朝陷于严重的边疆危机。给事中高燮曾上奏提议,派康有为赴瑞士加入“弭兵会”,以争取国际同情甚至国际干预。本文深入探讨高燮曾所言“弭兵会”的情况及性质;康有为一派对“弭兵会”的想象与设计;高燮曾荐康有为参加“弭兵会”的背景和总理衙门处理此案的结果。本文说明了康有为步入高层政坛、主导戊戌变法的奇特历程,翁同龢在此中所起到的微妙作用,展示了历史的偶然性。In the early winter of 1897,Germany dispatched warships to China and occupied Jiaozhou Bay.The Qing Dynasty thus faced a serious border crisis.Supervising Secretary Gao Xiezeng submitted a memorial,which suggested that the Qing court assign Kang Youwei to Switzerland to join the"Permanent International Peace Bureau"(弭兵会)to gain international sympathy and even international intervention.This article thoroughly explores the situation and nature of the"Permanent International Peace Bureau"mentioned by Gao,the concept and design of the"Permanent International Peace Bureau"by Kang Youwei’s faction,the background of Gao Xiezeng’s recommendation for Kang Youwei to join the Bureau,and the Qing Ministry of Foreign Affairs handling of this incident.This article illustrates the peculiar process of Kang Youwei’s entry into the high-level political arena and his leadership of the 1898 Reform Movement,elucidates the subtle role that Weng Tonghe played in this process,and demonstrates history contingency.

关 键 词：弭兵 康有为 翁同龢 胶州湾危机 “上清帝第六书” 

分 类 号：K256.9[历史地理—历史学]