数字孪生算法黑箱的生成机制与治理创新  

Generation Mechanism and Governance Innovation of Digital Twin Algorithm Black Box

作　　者：刁生富[1] 李思琦 DIAO Shengfu;LI Siqi(School of Law and Intellectual Property,Foshan University,Foshan,Guangdong 528000,China;School of Marxism,Foshan University,Foshan,Guangdong 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院法学与知识产权学院,广东佛山528000 [2]佛山科学技术学院马克思主义学院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期25-33,共9页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD22CZX04);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD21CZX03)。

摘　　要：把“物理实体、连接、数据、虚拟模型、服务”作为数字孪生模型的五个维度,与“输入、处理、输出”算法运作的三层过程结构相结合,提出一个数字孪生算法运作的“五维三构”模型。这一模型有助于理清数字孪生算法黑箱的生成机制并探寻其有效治理的路径。数字孪生机器学习算法的复杂性、数字孪生数据交互融合的动态性、数字孪生技术内嵌价值非中立性等因素,是造成其算法黑箱的内外部原因。数字孪生算法黑箱本质上是由于技术进步所带来的不确定性风险,人们对数字孪生算法决策的担忧也正是源于这种不确定风险的存在。因此,采取以算法解释权的运用应对数字孪生机器学习算法的复杂性、以交流与协作的方式应对数字孪生数据交互融合的动态性、以伦理与法律的规制应对数字孪生技术内嵌价值非中立性的治理路径,以有效减少数字孪生算法黑箱带来的不确定性风险,增强人们对数字孪生算法决策的可信任度。A five-dimension three-layer model for digital twin algorithm operation is proposed by combining five dimensions of“physical entity,connection,data,virtual model and service”and three-layer architecture of“algorithm input,processing and output”,which is helpful to clarify the generation mechanism of digital twin algorithm black box and explore its effective governance path.The complexity of the digital twin machine learning algorithm,the dynamics of the digital twin data interaction and fusion,and the non-neutrality of the embedded value of the digital twin technology are the internal and external reasons for the black box of the digital twin algorithm.Therefore,in order to effectively reduce the uncertainty of digital twin algorithm black box and enhance the reliability of digital twin algorithm decision,we can adopt algorithm interpretation right to deal with the complexity of the digital twin machine learning algorithm,adopt the communication and collaboration approach to deal with the dynamics of digital twin data interaction and fusion,and adopt the ethical and legal regulation to deal with non-neutrality of the embedded value of the digital twin technology.

关 键 词：数字孪生 算法黑箱 “五维三构”模型 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]