Stable Adult Growth but Reduced Asexual Fecundity in Marginopora vertebralis,under Global Climate Change Scenarios  

作　　者：Claire E.Reymond Frances Patel Sven Uthicke 

机构地区：[1]School of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,430074,China [2]School of Geosciences,The University of Sydney,Sydney,NSW,2006,Australia [3]Australian Institute of Marine Science,Townsville MC,Qld,4810,Australia

出　　处：《Journal of Earth Science》2022年第6期1400-1410,共11页地球科学学刊（英文版）

基　　金：The Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program(NESP)Tropical Water Quality(TWQ)Hub Projects 2.1.6 and 5.2:From exposure to risk:novel experimental approaches to analyse cumulative impacts and determine thresholds in the GBRWHA。

摘　　要：Large benthic foraminifera are an integral component of shallow-water tropical habitats and like many marine calcifiers,are susceptible to ocean acidification(OA)and ocean warming(OW).In particular,the prolific Symbiodiniaceae-bearing and high-magnesium calcite Marginopora vertebralis has a low threshold compared to several diatom-bearing and low-magnesium calcite species.In this multi-year mesocosm experiment,we tested three RPC 8.5 climate change scenarios(i)present day,(ii)the year 2050,and(iii)2100.To enable a realistic epiphytic association,these experiments were uniquely conducted using natural carbonate substrate,living calcifying alga,and seagrass.In contrast to previous studies,we detected no reduction in surface-area growth under future climate conditions compared with present day conditions.In terms of calcification,M.vertebralis’epiphytic association to primary producers(i.e.,calcifying algae and seagrasses)potentially ameliorates the effects of OA by buffering against declines in boundary layer pH during periods of photosynthesis(i.e.,CO_(2)removal).Importantly for population maintenance,we observed a strong reduction in asexual fecundity under the 2100 scenario.We propose the additional energy needed to maintain growth might be one reason for drastically reduced asexual reproduction.An alternative explanation could be that the 2℃temperature increase interfered with the environmental synchronization that triggered asexual multiple fission.We conclude that the low levels of reproduction will reduce populations in a high CO_(2)environment and reduce a valuable source of CaCO_(3) sediment production.

关 键 词：mesocosm experiment ocean acidification ocean warming large benthic foraminifera carbonate production tropical reef asexual reproduction climate change 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] Q958.8[生物学—动物学]