宁夏城乡居民高血压患病公平性研究  

Analysis on equity of hypertension prevalence among rural and urban areas in Ningxia

作　　者：杨静 殷丽娟[2] 陈曦 赵世明 张玥 YANG Jing;YIN Lijuan;CHEN Xi;ZHAO Shiming;ZHANG Yue(The Information Center of Ningxia Health Commission,Yinchuan 750002,China;Ningxia Medical Health Instifution Service Center,Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区卫生健康委员会信息中心,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏医药卫生学会服务中心,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2022年第11期983-986,共4页Ningxia Medical Journal

基　　金：宁夏卫生健康系统科研课题(2021NW056)。

摘　　要：目的 了解宁夏城乡居民成人高血压患病情况,分析影响高血压患病公平性的因素。方法 利用宁夏第五次和第六次国家卫生服务调查数据,采用集中指数分解法分析评价居民高血压患病的公平性。结果 宁夏城乡居民高血压患病率分别为15.7%、18.6%,集中指数分别为0.051和0.052,各因素中BMI值、年龄、离异或丧偶和健康体检是影响高血压患病公平的主要贡献因素。结论 宁夏城乡居民高血压患病率整体水平较低,高血压患病的公平性总体状况较好,应提高城乡居民防病意识,倡导合理饮食、保持健康体型,提高健康体检率,不断提高健康公平性。Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among adults in urban and rural areas in Ningxia, and to analyze the factors affecting the equity of hypertension prevalence.Methods The fairness of residents′ hypertension prevalence was analyzed and evaluated by using the centralization index decomposition method and the data was form the fifth and sixth national health service surveys in Ningxia.Results The prevalence of hypertension in urban and rural residents in Ningxia was 15.7% and 18.6%,the concentration index was 0.051 and 0.052. BMI,age, divorced or widowed and health check-ups were the main contributors to inequity in the prevalence of hypertension.Conclusion The overall level of the prevalence of hypertension in urban and rural residents in Ningxia is lower, and the overall status of the fairness of hypertension is better. It is necessary to continuously improve health equity.

关 键 词：城乡 高血压 患病 公平性 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]