敦煌壁画中的宫廷建筑元素举例  

Cases Study of Palace Architectural Elements in Dunhuang Grottoes Murals

作　　者：晋宏逵[1] Jin Hongkui

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2022年第11期4-14,142,共12页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：本文试图利用敦煌壁画中所见建筑形象,探讨明清故宫建筑若干规制的来源与流变。故宫庭院布局可以分为廊院、合院和园庭三种类型,其中廊院格局、布局模式及建筑要素与敦煌盛唐壁画的净土寺院最为接近。The analysis uses the cases of the palace architectures in the murals of Dunhuang Grottoes for the sources and changes of the rules and regulations applied to the building complexes of the imperial Ming-Qing Forbidden City,which are typed into three by design and layout:Langyuan(Lángyuàn in Chinese pinyin,the same below)----the courtyard formed by connecting the halls with covered corridors on both sides,Heyuan(Héyuàn)----the courtyards enclosed with halls,and Yuanting(Yuàntíng)----the imperial gardens.The first is the closest to the pure-land temple compound in the Dunhuang Caves’murals of the flourishing Tang Dynasty in layout and arrangement and the architectural elements as well.

关 键 词：敦煌石窟 明清故宫 廊院 合院 园庭 角楼 斗栱 须弥座 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]