溶磷真菌的多样性及其在农业与生态中的应用  

Diversity of Phosphate-solubilizing Fungi and Their Applications in Agriculture and Ecology

作　　者：孟玉 陶刚 黄德棋 姚遐俊 MENG Yu;TAO Gang;HUANG Deqi;YAO Xiajun(College of Eco­Environmental Engineering,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学生态环境工程学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2022年第11期208-217,共10页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1002003);国家自然科学基金项目(31860520);贵州省高新技术产业化示范工程项目(黔发改高技[2020]896号)。

摘　　要：溶磷真菌是土壤中广泛存在的一类重要的功能真菌类群,因其独特的溶磷能力和遗传稳定性,在绿色农业生产实践与生态环境修复等方面都有着重要的应用价值,成为当前的研究热点领域。对溶磷真菌资源的类群、溶磷真菌对土壤环境及其植物的影响、作用与机理,以及在农业生产实践与生态环境修复中的应用等方面进行了综述,并对相关研究和实践的发展方向进行了展望。Phosphate-solubilizing fungi(PSF)are important group of functional fungi,which widely exist in soil.Because of distinctive phosphate-solubilizing ability and genetic stability,PSF have important application in green agricultural practice and ecological restoration,and become research hotspot currently. The type and mechanism of PSF and the effects on soil and plant were summarized,and the applications in agricultural practice and ecological environment restoration were discussed. In addition,the future research and practice of PSF were also prospected.

关 键 词：溶磷真菌 溶磷机理 促生作用 生物与非生物胁迫 

分 类 号：S182[农业科学—农业基础科学]