超站仪在地籍测量补测和成果核查中的应用  

Application of SmartStation in Supplementary Survey of Cadastral Survey and Achievement Verification

作　　者：张兆鹏 张德成 程小凯 薛睿 ZHANG Zhaopeng;ZHANG Decheng;CHENG Xiaokai;XUE Rui(The First Geodetic Surveying Brigade of MNR,Xi′an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部第一大地测量队,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2022年第12期245-249,共5页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

摘　　要：无人机倾斜摄影测量技术作为一种新兴的测量技术,其在三维实景模型快速构建中得到广泛应用,并可依据三维实景模型进行地籍测量任务,但对三维模型模糊或失真、模型不能反映的隐蔽要素,需要辅以外业解析测量进行补测。一般补测要素多呈小块状离散分布,正好满足超站仪无控制点测量模式这一技术特点。以新疆图木舒克市地籍测量为例,对TS60&GS16超站仪的无控制点测量模式进行分析,并利用外业实测数据对其定位精度进行验证。结果表明:采用的超站仪无控制点测量模式完全能满足地籍测量的精度要求,可应用于地籍测量补测和无人机倾斜摄影测量成果核查,同时超站仪在地籍测量中的应用可最大限度地提高地籍测量工作的效率和质量。As a new measurement technology,UAV oblique photogrammetry technology is widely used in the rapid construction of 3D real model,and can carry out cadastral survey based on 3D real model.However,for the hidden elements that the 3D model is fuzzy or distorted and can not be reflected by the model,it is necessary to supplement the field analytical measurement to make a supplementary survey.Generally,the supplementary survey elements are distributed in small discrete blocks,which just meets the technical characteristics of measurement without control points mode of the SmartStation.Taking the cadastral survey of Tumushuke city in Xinjiang as an example,the measurement mode of TS60&GS16 SmartStation without control points is analyzed and its positioning accuracy is verified by field measured data.The results show that cadastral survey with Smartstation can fully meet the accuracy requirements of cadastral survey,and can be applied to the supplementary survey of cadastral survey and UAV oblique photogrammetry results verification.At the same time,the application of SmartStation in cadastral survey can improve the efficiency and quality of cadastral survey to the greatest extent.

关 键 词：超站仪 地籍测量 无控制点测量 定位精度 质量检查 

分 类 号：P271[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]