ICU护士对机械通气患者早期活动开展现状及影响因素研究  

Study on current situation and influencing factors of ICU nurses on early activities of patients with mechanical ventilation

作　　者：陈蒿 米洁[1] 张川林[1] 罗心怡 甘瑞莹 CHEN Hao;MI Jie;ZHANG Chuanlin;LUO Xinyi;GAN Ruiying(Department of Critical Care Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2022年第24期4185-4190,共6页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市科技局项目(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0277);重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2020FYYX026);重庆医科大学附属第一医院护理科研基金项目(HLJJ2020-35)。

摘　　要：目的了解重症监护病房(ICU)护士对机械通气患者早期活动开展的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法2021年8—9月采用自制机械通气患者早期活动开展影响因素调查问卷对全国15所三级甲等综合医院720名ICU护士进行调查。结果23.1%(166/720)的ICU护士从未参与过机械通气患者早期活动;ICU工作年限、是否有早期活动方案、理论知识因素、是否接受过相关培训为ICU护士参与机械通气患者早期活动的影响因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ICU工作年限、是否有早期活动方案、理论知识因素、是否接受过相关培训,是影响ICU护士参与协助机械通气患者进行早期活动的因素。Objective To understand the current situation of ICU nurses on early activities for the patients with mechanical ventilation,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 720 ICU nurses in 15 tertiary grade A general hospital in whole country were investigated by using the self-made questionnaire on the influencing factors of early activities of the patients with mechanical ventilation.Results 23.1%of ICU nurses had never participated in the early activities of the patients with mechanical ventilation;the working years in ICU,whether having the early activity scheme,theoretical knowledge factor and whether receiving the relevant training were the influencing factors of ICU nurses participating in the early activities of the patients with mechanical ventilation,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The ICU working years,whether having early activity scheme,theoretical knowledge factor and whether receiving the relevant training are the factors affecting ICU nurses′participation in assisting the patients with mechanical ventilation to conduct early activities.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 机械通气 早期活动 调查研究 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]