我国养老机构设施的可行性建设策略研究——以烟台市为例  

Study on the Feasibility Construction Strategy of the Elderly Care Institutions in China:A Case of Yantai

作　　者：吕如茹 隋杰礼[1] Lv Ruru;Sui Jieli

机构地区：[1]烟台大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第24期38-41,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：结合我国第七次全国人口普查数据,按照联合国老年人口定义,我国正在跑步进入老龄化社会。人口老龄化是今后较长一段时期我国的基本国情,针对目前这种老龄化状况,我国的养老机构设施无论从数量上,还是从质量上都远远满足不了使用需求,养老服务设施建设面临的需求更为迫切。本论文将通过对烟台养老机构进行单独调查,采用调查法和关键因素分析法对其运营现状、外部的发展机会及挑战、内部的优劣势进行具体深入分析,找出目前中国养老机构建筑设计中面临的问题与发展出路,为中国当前养老机构进行改革试点贡献出自己的意见与对策,以更清晰地在养老建筑设计上为养老机构借鉴一些可操作性的经验。Combined with the data of the Seventh National Census and according to the definition of the elderly population by the United Nations, it is not too much to say that we are running into an aging society. Population aging is China’s basic national condition for a long period of time in the future. In view of the current aging situation, China’s elderly care institutions and facilities are far from meeting the use needs in terms of quantity and quality, and the demand for the construction of elderly care service facilities is more urgent. This paper will conduct a separate survey of elderly care institutions in Yantai, and use the survey method and key factor analysis method to conduct a detailed and in-depth analysis on their operation status, external development opportunities and challenges,and internal strengths and weaknesses, so as to find out the problems faced by the current architectural design of elderly care institutions in China and the way out for development. It aims to contribute their own opinions and countermeasures for the current reform pilot of elderly care institutions in China, and to more clearly draw on some operable experience for elderly care institutions in the design of elderly care buildings.

关 键 词：老龄化 老年建筑 养老机构设施 适老化改造 

分 类 号：TU241.93[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]