山水环境下的传统聚落地域特色研究——以赣州古城为例  

Study on the Characteristics of Traditional Settlement Areas in the Landscape Environment: A Case of Ganzhou Ancient City

作　　者：徐护萍 温小军[2] Xu Huping;Wen Xiaojun

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院 [2]江西理工大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第24期158-160,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：江西省省自然科学基金面上青年项目(20212BAB 203018);江西省社会科学“十三五”规划项目(18SH09);2021年度赣州市社会科学研究课题(2021-010-0006)。

摘　　要：山水环境是城市建设的自然基底,在历史建设的不断实践中,古城的建设往往具有独特的规划传统,体现着中国特色智慧。本文以赣州古城为例,对其营建和发展过程进行分析,梳理城市内部特色要素和特色山水空间环境,发现赣州古城的选址变迁是在自然和人为要素双重选择和博弈下的结果;古城内部历史要素与外界周边环境结合紧密;赣州古城结合周边环境形成层次圈层型城市空间格局,形成独特的空间秩序;自然意境与社会人文结合形成一个整体的环境,体现了全局环境出发的规划布局特点。文章通过探索赣州古城空间布局的山水自觉意识,以期为赣州未来古城的地域文化保护以及城市特色发展提供一些思路。The mountain and water environment is the natural foundation of urban construction. In the continuous practice of historical construction, the construction of the ancient cities often has a unique planning tradition, which embodies characteristic Chinese wisdom. This paper takes the ancient city of Ganzhou as an example, analyzes its construction and development process, and sorts out the characteristic elements of the city and the characteristic landscape and space environment. It is found that the change in the location of the ancient city of Ganzhou is the result of the dual choice and game of natural and man-made elements. The historical elements of the ancient city are closely integrated with the external surrounding environment. The ancient city of Ganzhou combines the surrounding environment to form a hierarchical urban spatial pattern and a unique space order. The combination of natural artistic conception and social humanity forms an overall environment, which embodies the characteristics of planning and layout based on the overall environment. The paper explores the consciousness of the landscape of the ancient city of Ganzhou, hoping to provide some ideas for the protection of the regional culture of the ancient city of Ganzhou and the development of urban characteristics in the future.

关 键 词：山水环境 古城地域特色 赣州 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]