美国当代中国妇女史研究的检视与省思  

A Critical Review of Contemporary Chinese Women’s History in the United States

作　　者：褚艳红[1] Chu Yanhong

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界中国学研究所,200235

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2022年第6期98-111,159,共15页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：20世纪下半叶,美国关于当代中国妇女史的研究有较大进展,在妇女形象建构、活动空间以及妇女发展等专题方面有不少成果。口述史方法、民族志调研和社会性别范式构成美国该领域研究理论的基本特征,在特定社会语境和诸多文化学术思潮的共同作用下,形塑了美国当代中国妇女史研究的基本面貌。中国学界可借鉴美国妇女史学界的方法理论,思考美国分析框架应用于中国本土研究的可能与不足,辨别美国在本土女性主义精神影响下关于中国当代妇女发展观点的洞见与偏颇,探索构建当代中国妇女史研究的多元分析框架。In the second half of the 20th century,the research on contemporary Chinese women’s history in American academia developed rapidly and productive achievements were made in the construction of women’s images,activity space and women’s development.The extensive use of theories and methods of oral history,ethnographic research and gender paradigm,constituted the basic characteristic in this field in the United States.Under the joint action of the specific social context and many cultural and academic trends,the basic visage of the contemporary Chinese women’s history research in the United States was shaped.Chinese scholars should critically draw on the methods and theories from American studies on contemporary Chinese women’s history,think about the possibilities and disadvantages of the American analytical framework applied to Chinese studies,identify the insights and biases of the perspectives from American feminist studies on the development of contemporary Chinese women,and explore the construction of a multivariate analysis framework for the study of contemporary Chinese women’s history.

关 键 词：美国 妇女史 口述史 民族志 社会性别 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学] K097.12[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]