中国银发经济刍议  

On China’s Silver Economy

作　　者：彭希哲[1] 陈倩 Peng Xizhe;Chen Qian(Fudan Institute on Ageing,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Wuxi Taihu University,Wuxi 214063,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学老龄研究院 [2]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院 [3]无锡太湖学院

出　　处：《社会保障评论》2022年第4期49-66,F0002,共19页Chinese Social Security Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“积极应对人口老龄化背景下加快养老服务体系建设研究”(20ZDA077)。

摘　　要：目前我国已经进入了中度老龄化社会。人口老龄化给我国经济社会带来诸多挑战的同时,也带来了银发经济发展的新机遇。大力发展银发经济是积极应对人口老龄化的有效举措。本文通过对国内外文献的系统梳理,呈现了日本、欧盟等先期老龄化国家和地区银发经济的历史由来、发展脉络、进展动态及对我国的经验借鉴。结合已有研究,本文提出了适应于中国现阶段银发经济的定义、特征及主要内容,并对其发展趋势做出预测。在此基础上,论文提出了促进银发经济高质量发展的前瞻性思考,以期为后续研究提供参考。China has already entered a moderately aging society. The aging population not only brings many challenges to China’s economy and society, but also brings new opportunities for the development of the silver economy. A major push to develop the silver economy is an effective measure to actively cope with an aging population. Through a systematic review of domestic and foreign literature, this paper presents the origin, development, progress and dynamics of the silver economy in Japan, the European Union and other already-aged countries and regions, and discusses the lessons of these experiences for China. Based on the existing research, this paper puts forward the definition, characteristics and main contents of the silver economy, which is applicable to China’s current situation, and looks forward to its development.Finally, the paper proposes forward-looking thoughts on promoting the high-quality development of the silver economy to inspire future research.

关 键 词：银发经济 人口老龄化 消费需求 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] D669.6[政治法律—政治学]