芳香疗法联合穴位按摩缓解乳腺癌术后化疗患者疲乏与睡眠障碍  

Aromatherapy in combination with acupressure relieve fatigue and sleep disturbance in postoperative breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy

作　　者：段艳芳 王海蓉[2] 许慧娟[3] 武磊 田旭风 Duan Yanfang;Wang Hairong;Xu Huijuan;Wu Lei;Tian Xufeng(School of Nursing,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学护理学院,山西太原030001 [2]山西省肿瘤医院住院部 [3]山西省肿瘤医院乳腺科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2022年第17期50-54,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的探讨芳香疗法联合穴位按摩对乳腺癌术后化疗患者疲乏及睡眠的影响。方法以抛硬币法将2个病区随机分为试验组和对照组,各纳入38例乳腺癌术后化疗患者。对照组给予常规护理,试验组在此基础上给予芳香疗法联合穴位按摩。干预前及干预21 d后,采用Piper疲乏修订量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数比较两组患者疲乏与睡眠状况。结果干预后,试验组患者疲乏总分及4个维度得分显著低于对照组,睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍得分及睡眠总分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论芳香疗法联合穴位按摩可改善乳腺癌术后化疗患者癌因性疲乏程度,提高睡眠质量。Objective To determine the effect of aromatherapy combined with acupressure on fatigue and sleep in patients with breast cancer receiving postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.Methods Two wards were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group by the coin toss method,and 38 patients requiring postoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer were included in each group.The control group was given conventional care,and the experimental group additionally received aromatherapy in combination with acupressure.Before and after 21 d of the intervention,the Revised Piper Fatigue Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used to measure the fatigue and sleep quality of the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the total fatigue score and four dimension scores,as well as the scores of subjective sleep quality,sleep duration,sleep disturbances,daytime dysfunction and total PSQI score were significantly lower in the experimental group after the intervention(all P<0.05).Conclusion Aromatherapy combined with acupressure can ameliorate cancer-related fatigue and improve sleep quality in patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 化疗 癌因性疲乏 睡眠障碍 芳香疗法 穴位按摩 精油 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R737.9[医药卫生—临床医学]