SPF鸡福利伦理指南团体标准的制定和解读  

Establishment and Interpretation of Group Standard for Laboratory Animal-Guideline for the Welfare of SPF Chicken

作　　者：于海波[1] 周洁 李剑虹[3] 李昌文[1] 高彩霞[1] 夏长友 YU Haibo;ZHOU Jie;LI Jianhong;LI Changwen;Gao Caixia;XIA Changyou(Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology,National Poultry Laboratory Animal Resource Center,Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine,Harbin 150069,China;Shanghai Research Center of Laboratory Animal,Shanghai 201203,China;College of Life Sciences,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所,兽医生物技术国家重点实验室,国家禽类实验动物资源库,黑龙江省实验动物与比较医学重点实验室,哈尔滨150069 [2]上海实验动物研究中心,上海201203 [3]东北农业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《实验动物与比较医学》2022年第6期572-576,共5页Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“实验动物质量评价关键技术研究(指南方向)”(2021YFF0703000)。

摘　　要：SPF鸡是一种主要的禽类实验动物,主要用于生物医学、畜牧兽医等领域,是科学研究和多种人、畜、禽生物制品的生产、检验中不可缺少的实验动物和原材料。本文介绍了中国实验动物学会团体标准《实验动物SPF鸡福利伦理指南》的编制背景、编制目的、SPF鸡福利伦理的范围、SPF鸡福利伦理的内容、标准实施的意义等主要内容。此标准中规定SPF鸡在组织机构、动物设施、动物环境、日常管理、实验操作、运输过程等方面必须满足的福利条件。新编制的SPF鸡福利标准旨在规范SPF鸡实验动物管理,提高SPF鸡实验动物整体质量,更好地为科研和生产服务,促进科学发展、保障人民健康,并且使我国SPF鸡实验动物行业与国际接轨。Specific pathogen free(SPF)chickens are the main laboratory poultry used in biomedicine and animal husbandry.SPF chickens are used for scientific research,production and testing of biological products for humans,livestock and poultry,so they are indispensable laboratory animals and raw materials.This paper introduced the background,purpose,scope,content,and significance of the group standard Laboratory Animal-Guideline for the Welfare of SPF Chickens.This standard provides the necessary welfare for SPF chickens in institutions,animal facilities,animal environments,daily management,experimental operations,and transportation.The implementation of the standard is aimed at regulating the management of SPF chickens,improving the quality of SPF chickens,and providing better services for research and production.It also promotes scientific development,protect human health,and bring the SPF chicken laboratory animal industry in line with international standards.

关 键 词：SPF鸡 福利伦理 组织机构 动物环境 日常管理 

分 类 号：Q95-33[生物学—动物学]