劳动价值论的时代意义与生产和分配的逻辑--新时代共同富裕的本质和实现途径  

The Modern Significance of Labor Value Theory and the Logic of Production and Distribution:The Essence and Path of Common Prosperity in the New Era

作　　者：黄少安[1] HUANG Shao’an(Center for Economic Research,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2022年第5期56-63,81,共9页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：共同富裕的本质是财富创造或生产,财富由生产性劳动创造,其基本理论依据是劳动价值论。而控制相对贫困的关键在于分配,其基本理论依据是分配理论,包括按劳分配和按要素分配。生产与分配的基本逻辑是以财富创造或生产为基础,解决了生产问题,才可能解决好分配问题。中国现阶段最主要的问题仍然是生产发展和财富创造不足。要实现共同富裕,就必须主要按照市场机制配置资源,在人的共同富裕与地区共同富裕之间寻求平衡,以追求人的共同富裕为主,让人和其他生产要素按经济效率原则流动起来。The essence of common prosperity,whose basic theoretical basis is labor value theory,is wealth creation or production,i.e.wealth is created by productive labor.However,the key to controlling relative poverty is distribution,whose basic theoretical basis is distribution theory including distribution according to labor or production factors.The basic logic of production and distribution is based on wealth creation or production,and only when production problems are solved can distribution problems be solved.China’s main problem at current stage is still the insufficiency of production development and wealth creation.To achieve common prosperity,we must allocate resources mainly according to market mechanism,seek the balance between common prosperity of people and that of regions,focus on the pursuit of common prosperity of people,and let people and the other production factors flow according to the principle of economic efficiency.

关 键 词：共同富裕 劳动价值论 控制相对贫困 按劳分配 按生产要素分配 资源配置 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F120