越桔菌根真菌的研究进展  

Advances in Ericoid mycorrhiza Fungi of Vaccinium L.

作　　者：和志娇[1] 和加卫[1] 和根强[1] 杨洪涛[1] 苏泽春[1] 毕海林[1] 和潭 杨正松[1,2] HE Zhi-jiao;HE Jia-wei;HE Gen-qiang(Alpine Economic Plant Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lijiang,Yunnan 674199)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南丽江674199 [2]丽江蓝玛生物科技开发有限责任公司,云南丽江674199

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第23期4-7,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32160695);高山农业科技创新及成果展示转化专项经费项目(530000210000000017045);川滇生态蓝莓产业化应用技术研究项目(2021YFQ0014);科技入滇专项(202105AF150199);丽江市后备人才培养计划(2021rc04)。

摘　　要：越桔菌根真菌在土壤中分布较为广泛,与越桔形成共生关系,对越桔的生长发育具有多种重要的有益功能。从越桔菌根真菌的种类、侵染情况和分离方法,以及其对越桔养分吸收、生长发育、矿质元素的吸收和土壤的适应性和抗逆性的影响等方面进行了综述,进一步探讨越桔菌根真菌的应用前景,为越桔菌根真菌的开发利用奠定理论基础,尤其是为筛选优良高效菌株研发菌根制剂和促进我国蓝莓产业的发展提供参考。Ericoid mycorrhiza fungi are widely distributed in soil and form a symbiotic relationship with Vaccinium L.,which has many important beneficial functions for the growth and development of Vaccinium L..In this article,the species,infection and isolation methods of Ericoid mycorrhiza fungi,as well as their effects on the nutrient absorption,growth and development of Vaccinium L.,the absorption of mineral elements and the adaptability and stress resistance of soil were reviewed.To further explore the application prospect of Ericoid mycorrhiza fungi,and lay a theoretical foundation for the development and utilization of Ericoid mycorrhiza fungi,especially for screening excellent and efficient strains to develop mycorrhizal preparations and to provide reference for promoting the development of blueberry industry in China.

关 键 词：越桔 杜鹃花类菌根真菌 共生 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]