中国东部中生代火山岩区地质文化村建设实践与思考——以福建杞溪为例  

Practice and reflection on the establishment of geo-cultural village in Mesozoic volcanic areas of Eastern China:a case study of Qixi Village in Fujian Province

作　　者：张翔[1] 段政[1] 董颖[2] 陈荣[1] 余明刚[1] 宋庆伟 曹晓娟[2] 钱迈平[1] ZHANG Xiang;DUAN Zheng;DONG Ying;CHEN Rong;YU Minggang;SONG Qingwei;CAO Xiaojuan;Qian Maiping(Nanjing Center,China Geological Survey,Nanjing 210016,Jiangsu,China;China Institute for Geo-Environment Monitoring,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,江苏南京210016 [2]中国地质环境监测院,北京100081

出　　处：《华东地质》2022年第4期474-489,共16页East China Geology

基　　金：中国地质调查局“全国地质遗迹立典调查与评价(中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心)(编号:DD20190603)”、“华东地区自然资源动态监测与风险评估(编号:DD20211390)”项目联合资助。

摘　　要：中国东部中生代火山岩区不仅拥有丰富而类型多样的地质遗迹资源,同时也是我国人口和城镇、乡村最密集的地区,且交通便利、产业齐全、经济发达,是利用地质遗迹资源推动经济发展,支撑乡村振兴的先行区和示范区。本文以福建省大田县杞溪村为例,通过开展地质遗迹资源和社会人文资源综合调查和分析融合,将其规划、设计并建设成为一个以火山文化为特色的地质文化村。基于杞溪地质文化村的建设经验,通过对比分析,提出我国在建设地质文化村时普遍存在单村资源和承载能力有限等问题,认为地质文化村建设方向应遵循以点带面,发挥区域联动作用,使业态趋于完善的发展路径,最终实现该模式的可持续发展。Mesozoic volcanic areas of Eastern China is endowed with abundant and various geo-heritage resources,and it is also the most densely populated area with numerous towns and villages,convenient transportation,complete industry structures and developed economy.As demonstration plots,these places are pioneering in utilizing geological relic resources to boost economic growth and support rural revitalization.The authors transformed Qixi Village in Datian County,Fujian Province into a volcanically-featured cultural village by means of comprehensive survey and integrated analysis in combination of the geo-heritage resources and social-humanistic resources.Based on the practice experience of Qixi geo-cultural village,the problems such as limited landscape resources and poor bearing capacity in single village are identified and concluded.To address that,comprehensive solutions are proposed in this paper.It is assumed that a feasible and sustainable developing pathway for geo-cultural villages should promote the whole area by drawing upon the experience gained on key points,fully play an interconnected role of adjacent villages and make the industry toward perfection.

关 键 词：火山地质遗迹 地质文化村 乡村振兴 福建杞溪 中国东部火山岩带 

分 类 号：P317[天文地球—固体地球物理学] F327[天文地球—地球物理学] P942[经济管理—产业经济] P56