晋阳古城新发现瓷窑址的几个相关问题  

Discussion on several questions about newly discovered porcelain kiln in the ruin of Jinyang Ancient City

作　　者：刘岩 Liu Yan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]山西省考古研究院

出　　处：《文物季刊》2022年第4期73-86,共14页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

摘　　要：2021年晋阳古城发现一处隋代至唐代早期的瓷窑遗址。本文依据发掘资料对窑炉的结构、布局进行了初步复原,对窑址烧制的青瓷产品、细白瓷及化妆白瓷特征做了基本的总结,并对该窑的装烧方法做了推断复原和比较研究。文章认为该窑制瓷技术来源于太行山以东以邺城为中心的相州和邢窑窑场,是一处生产定位明确,以瓶罐类容器为主要产品兼烧高档细白瓷产品的官营制瓷窑场。晋阳窑址的发现对于山西地区陶瓷史及北方地区陶瓷发展史的构建都有重要的学术意义。There was a porcelain kiln site discovered dating back from the Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty in the ruin of Jinyang ancient city in 2021.The structure of furnace and overall arrangement have been restored according to the archaeological excavation materials produced here.Besides that,the features of the celadon and fine white porcelain and other products from this kiln have been summarized in general.Meanwhile the porcelain loading method has been speculated and studied comparatively.This paper concludes that this kiln is a official-run porcelain kiln for producing specific type of utensils,on which the producing techniques come from Xiangzhou and Xing kiln near to the Yecheng on the east of the Taihang Mountain.The discovery of this kiln site is of great academic significance not only to construct the history of ceramics in Shanxi,but also to rich the history of ceramics development in northern China.

关 键 词：晋阳 瓷窑址 细白瓷 青瓷产品 瓶罐类容器 制瓷技术 邢窑 官营窑场 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]