哈萨克语构形附加成分感知研究  

A Perceptual Study on the Inflectional Suffixes in the Kazakh Language

作　　者：乌兰·阿布尔哈斯木 孔江平[2] Ulaan Abilhaasim;KONG Jiangping

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234 [2]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第5期92-104,共13页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学实验室、北京大学语言学实验室的资助。

摘　　要：本文运用声学分析、语音合成和感知研究的方法对哈萨克语的构形附加成分进行研究。具体考察了哈萨克语母语者对8个哈萨克语词(/qoldɑ/-/qold /、/d oldɑ/-/d old /、/eldi/-/elde/、/tildi/-/tilde/)附加成分的感知范畴,从而揭示了哈萨克语附加成分的有关声学参量对构形语素感知的贡献。声学分析和感知研究结果表明:哈萨克语构形附加成分感知的主要声学贡献是共振峰;在行为学上,构形附加成分/dɑ/-/d /的感知范式既有连续感知,也有范畴感知;/di/-/de/的感知范式为范畴感知。In this paper,the methods of acoustic analysis,speech synthesis and perceptual research are used to explore into the inflectional suffixes in the Kazakh language.This paper studies the native speakers'perceptual categories of eight Kazakh words(qoldɑ and qold ,d oldɑ and d old ,eldi and elde as well as tildi and tilde),and reveals the contribution of the acoustic parameters of the inflectional suffixes to the perception of inflectional morphemes.The results of acoustic analysis and perceptual research show that formants have the primary role in the perception of these inflectional morphemes in Kazakh;ethologically,the perceptual paradigm between the suffixes-dɑ and-d spans both continuous perception and categorical perception,while that between-di and-de iscategorical perception.

关 键 词：哈萨克语 构形附加成分 声学分析 感知研究 

分 类 号：H236[语言文字—少数民族语言]