南明政权的势力依赖关系变化——以土司和农民军为例  

The Change of Force Dependence of the Nanming Regime:A Case Study of Chieftain and Peasant Army

作　　者：王浩淼 廖蓝炎 WANG Haomiao;LIAO Lanyan(College of history,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2022年第12期60-69,共10页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：南明政权无法继续依靠勋将时,对土司和农民军的依赖性开始显露。福王政权时,对土司的依赖关系开始产生,而农民军始终是明朝的宿敌,明朝对外方针是“联清抗贼”。从唐王政权到桂王政权前期,南明政权对土司的依赖性受地方督抚的影响呈现出先降后增的趋势,而对农民军呈现相反的变化。桂王后期,大西军利用军政合一的组织结构控制南明君臣,并最终融合了土司和大顺军余部。南明政权对土司、农民军的依赖性变化也伴随着南明政权内部矛盾和领导结构的变化。When the Nanming regime could not continue to rely on the power of meritorious generals and local forces, the dependence on chieftain and peasant army began to appear. During the Fuwang regime, the dependence of the chieftain began to appear, and the peasant army was its old enemy. The foreign policy of the imperial court was "uniting with the Qing government to eliminate the peasant army". From the Tangwang regime to the Guiwang regime, the dependence of the chieftain decreased first and then increased under the influence of the local governor, while the peasant army showed the opposite dependence. In the later period of the Guiwang regime, the Daxi army used the organizational structure of military and political integration to control the monarchs and officials of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and finally integrated the chieftain and the rest of the Dashun army. The change of Nanming regime’s dependence on chieftain and peasant army reflects the internal contradictions and the change of leadership structure of Nanming regime.

关 键 词：南明 土司 农民军 依赖 变化 

分 类 号：K248.405[历史地理—历史学]