创业行为与农村居民心理健康——来自CFPS数据的证据  

Entrepreneurial Behavior and Mental Health of Rural Residents——Evidence from CFPS Data

作　　者：叶俊杰 许尧 张国庆[1,2] YE Jun-jie;XU Yao;ZHANG Guo-qing(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《人口与发展》2022年第6期121-131,147,共12页Population and Development

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目“集群背景下浙江省创业农民孵化实现机制研究——供需匹配视角”(项目编号:LY16G020023);教育部人文社科项目“农业产业集群背景下创业农民孵化研究——作用机理与政策选择”(项目编号:16YJA630074);依托基地:浙江省重点培育智库—浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院。

摘　　要：基于中国家庭跟踪调查2018年数据,采用OLS模型,深入分析创业行为与农村居民心理健康状况之间的关系,并对创业行为影响心理健康可能存在的机制进行探讨。研究表明,创业行为对农村居民心理健康具有显著正向影响,运用工具变量处理内生性问题后,这一影响依然存在;在进行性别及年龄异质性考察中,创业行为对男性农村居民心理健康具有显著正向影响,对45岁以上农村居民心理健康具有显著正向影响,在进行创业决策异质性考察中,必需型创业显著提升了心理健康水平;客观社会经济地位在创业行为与农村居民心理健康之间存在部分中介。因此,应进一步推进和完善创业扶持体系建设,惠及更多农村创业群体,实现农村居民整体心理健康水平的提升。Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies in 2018,this paper uses OLS model to analyze the relationship between entrepreneurial behavior and mental health status of rural residents,and discusses the possible mechanism of entrepreneurial behavior affecting mental health.The results show that entrepreneurial behavior has a significant positive impact on the mental health of rural residents,which still exists after using instrumental variables to deal with endogenous problems;in the gender and age heterogeneity investigation,entrepreneurial behavior has a significant positive impact on the mental health of male rural residents,and has a signifi-cant positive impact on the mental health of rural residents over 45 years old,in the study ofheterogeneity of entrepreneurial decision-making,essential entrepreneurship significantly im-proves the level of mental health;objective socio-economic status partially mediates betweenentrepreneurial behavior and mental health of rural residents.Therefore,we should further pro-mote and improve the construction of entrepreneurship support system to benefit more rural en-trepreneurship groups and improve the overall mental health level of rural residents.

关 键 词：创业行为 农村地区 心理健康 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]