文旅融合视角下旅游型乡村外部空间景观优化策略研究  

Research on the Optimization Strategy of Tourism Rural External Space Landscape from the Perspective of Cultural Tourism Integration

作　　者：李晓颖[1,2] 孙聪 LI Xiaoying;SUN Cong

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院 [2]南京林业大学风景园林设计系

出　　处：《中国名城》2022年第12期62-67,共6页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“乡村植物景观营造及应用技术研究”(编号:2019YFD1100404);2020年度高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“景观基因图谱视角下的乡土景观风貌构建研究--以苏南地区为例”(编号:2020SJA0154)

摘　　要：国内乡村景观建设如火如荼,然而早期建成的旅游型乡村面临着多方考验,景观的衰败以及微薄的营收难以维持乡村旅游的发展。以旅游型乡村外部空间为研究对象,聚焦景观规划中易被忽视的乡村外部空间,从理论研究、实地调研等方面出发,运用旅游管理、风景园林规划等学科的研究理论,总结目前乡村外部空间的主要问题与发展瓶颈,探讨文旅模式介入对旅游型乡村外部空间的价值及影响,进而提出多种景观优化举措。结果表明,在文旅融合模式下,文旅部门、文旅举措、文旅思想、文旅品牌和文旅规划五方面对旅游型乡村外部空间的更新活化具有长远的指导意义,通过文化植入乡村建成空间、旅游外显乡村自然空间的方式,助力乡村文化旅游产业发展和景观更新建设。At present, the construction of rural landscape in China is in full swing. However, the tourism villages built in the early stage are facing many tests. The decline of landscape and low revenue are difficult to maintain the development of rural tourism.Taking the external space of tourism rural areas as the research object, focusing on the rural external space that is easy to be ignored in landscape planning. Starting from theoretical research and field research, using the research theories of tourism management,landscape architecture planning and other disciplines, this paper summarizes the main problems and development bottlenecks of the current rural external space, discusses the value and impact of cultural tourism model intervention on the external space of tourism rural areas, and then puts forward a variety of landscape optimization measures. The results show that under the integration mode of culture and tourism, the five aspects of culture and tourism departments, culture and tourism initiatives, culture and tourism ideas, culture and tourism brands and culture and tourism planning can provide long-term guidance and suggestions for the renewal and activation of the external space of tourism villages. By embedding culture in the rural built space and tourism in the rural natural space,they can help the development of rural cultural tourism and the renewal and construction of landscape.

关 键 词：文旅融合 乡村景观 外部空间 旅游型乡村 更新策略 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]