欠发达地区乡镇类型划分及发展路径研究——以长江经济带上游地区为例  

Study on the Township Types Classification and Development Path in Underdeveloped Areas: Taking the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an Example

作　　者：陈春[1] 王鹏飞 刘宇航 CHEN Chun;WANG Pengfei;LIU Yuhang

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学智慧城市学院 [2]雅安市国土空间规划中心

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2022年第12期20-28,共9页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划“村镇聚落形成与演化的阶段特征分析”(编号:2018YFD1100301)。

摘　　要：我国乡村众多,在发展历程、自然条件、经济实力等方面存在较大差距,乡村分类工作亟需开展。国内研究对乡村分类进行了一些探索,但主要集中在东部沿海地区,对欠发达地区的乡村分类关注较少。本文以长江经济带上游地区为例,通过样带分析法和GIS空间分析方法等,收集了117个乡镇的行政区划、路网等基础资料和统计年鉴,建立复合视角下的“社会—经济—生态”三大子系统构建的乡镇发展状态分类方法,将研究区域乡镇分为8种类型,并提出因地制宜的乡村发展策略。China has various of villages with different development process, natural resources and economic standards, and the rural classification needs to be carried out urgently. Domestic research has made some explorations on rural classification mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, and less attention is paid to rural classification in underdeveloped areas. Taking the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an example,through the transect analysis and GIS spatial analysis, this paper collected the basic data and statistical yearbooks of 117 townships such as administrative divisions and road networks, established a classification method of township development status of the three subsystems of ’society-economy-ecology’ from a composite perspective, divided the townships in the study area into 8 types, and proposed rural development strategies adapted to local conditions.

关 键 词：乡村分类 乡村振兴 长江经济带 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]