国内外语义和谐的研究进展及理论视角  

Research Progress and Theoretical Perspective of Semantic Harmony at Home and Abroad

作　　者：赵志强[1] 翟甜 ZHAO Zhi-qiang;ZHAI Tian(School of Humanity and Law,Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004;School of Chinese Classics,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]北京中医药大学国学院,北京100029

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2022年第5期103-108,共6页Journal of Taishan University

基　　金：教育部中外语言交流合作中心2021年国际中文教育研究课题一般项目资助(21YH57C)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语义和谐是组词成句的重要规则,表示语义单位应协调一致,从而表达完整的意义。国外学者在研究词语搭配的过程中,提到了与语义和谐相关的一些思想,如语义选择、组配数限、语义相容等,但没有诠释语义和谐的意义并构建系统的理论。国内学者近些年在语义和谐理论体系研究方面有较大进展,有的着眼于构式内外的语义和谐,有的关注基于语用蕴含的语义和谐,有的通过语义变量构建语义和谐体系。这些理论视角不同的语义和谐思想在语法现象的理论阐释和教学方面有一定的应用价值。在此基础上可以概括出语义特征“十在场、一在场”、性质形容词句子主谓“详略互动规律”等。Semantic harmony is an important rule to form words into sentences.It means that semantic units should be coordinated to express complete meaning.In the process of studying word collocation,foreign scholars have mentioned some ideas related to semantic harmony,such as semantic choice,collocation limit,semantic compatibility,etc.,but they did not interpret the meaning of semantic harmony and build a systematic theory.Domestic scholars have made some progress in the theoretical system of semantic harmony in recent years.Some focus on semantic harmony inside and outside the construction,some focus on semantic harmony based on pragmatic implication,and others build a semantic harmony system through semantic variables.These ideas of semantic harmony with different theoretical perspectives have certain application value in the theoretical interpretation and teaching of grammatical phenomena.On this basis,we can generalize the semantic features of "+ presence,-presence",and "detailed and brief interaction law" of the subject and predicate in the sentence of qualitative adjectives,and so on.

关 键 词：语义和谐 组配数限 情态和谐 语义距离 语义详略 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] H09