列宁早期资本主义观的成因、要旨及内在逻辑  

The Cause of Formation,Gist and Internal Logic of Lenin’s Early View of Capitalism

作　　者：田辉 孙来斌 Tian Hui;Sun Laibin

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院 [2]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2022年第1期267-275,共9页Marxist Philosophical Research

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘中国之治’的世界意义研究”(项目编号:20ZDA012)的研究成果。

摘　　要：19世纪末期,随着俄国资本主义的迅速发展和《资本论》的传播,俄国思想界展开了关于资本主义命运问题的激烈论战。初登历史舞台的列宁在与俄国民粹派和“合法马克思主义”思潮的交错斗争中崭露锋芒,科学地阐明了俄国资本主义发展的必然性和暂时性,辩证分析了俄国资本主义发展的历史进步性和局限性,逐步形成了早期资本主义观。列宁的早期资本主义观蕴含着唯物史观和唯物辩证法的理论逻辑、最大限度地照顾人民利益的价值逻辑、走向社会主义的实践逻辑。它是《资本论》有关思想在俄国的继承与拓展,为马克思主义在俄国的传播清除了思想障碍,为俄国革命和社会发展道路指明了前进的方向。In the late 19 th century,with the rapid development of Russian capitalism and the dissemination of Capital,the Russian ideological circles launched a fierce debate on the fate of capitalism.Lenin,who first appeared on the historical stage,emerged in the cross struggle with Russian Populism and"legitimate Marxism",deeply expounded the inevitability and transience of the development of Russian capitalism,dialectically expounded the historical progress and limitations of the development of Russian capitalism,and gradually formed the view of early capitalism.Lenin’s early view of capitalism contains the theoretical logic of historical materialism and materialist dialectics,the value logic of taking care of the people’s interests to the greatest extent,and the practical logic of moving towards socialism.It is the inheritance and expansion of the thought of capital in Russia,removes the ideological obstacles for the dissemination of Marxism in Russia,and points out the direction for the Russian Revolution and social development.

关 键 词：列宁 早期资本主义观 马克思主义 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]