道路、主体、方法:列宁早期对民粹主义的批判与马克思主义民族化的探索  

The Way,Subject and Method:Lenin’s Criticism of Populism and Exploration of Marxism Nationalization in his Early Period

作　　者：王晓放 Wang Xiaofang

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2022年第1期241-250,共10页Marxist Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想方法论研究”(项目编号:20&ZD002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：列宁运用马克思主义理论领导俄国革命取得成功、缔造了第一个苏维埃社会主义国家,是马克思主义民族化第一次成功的实践范例。在这一成功范例形成的过程中,列宁不仅阐述了具体的政治斗争、政权建设等思想,更为宝贵的是列宁早期在与民粹主义的论战、确立马克思主义在俄国的思想领导权的过程中,已经开启了推进马克思主义民族化的宝贵实践。因此,对列宁早期对民粹派批判的溯源,不仅可以厘清民粹派如何偏离俄国现实、难以成为俄国未来发展领导的力量;还可以助益我们把握一个民族在自我发展中如何让马克思主义面对已有的思想观念来确立领导权,其实质恰恰是马克思主义民族化问题。Lenin used Marxist theory to lead the Russian Revolution to success and then created the first Soviet socialist country,which was the first successful practical instance of nationalization of Marxism.In the process of forming this successful instance,Lenin not only expounded the concrete thoughts of political struggle and political power construction,but also reflected his valuable practice of promoting the nationalization of Marxism in the early debate with populism and in the process of establishing the ideological leadership of Marxism in Russia.Therefore,studying Lenin’s early criticism of populists not only clarifies how populists deviate from Russian reality and how they cannot become the leading force of Russia’s future development,but also explores the way of integrating Marxism into the existing ideas of a nation and establish the leadership of Marxism in the self-development of the nation.The leadership is exactly the issue of the nationalization of M arxism.

关 键 词：列宁 民粹主义 马克思主义民族化 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A81