新疆专业公共卫生机构卫生资源供给水平空间公平性分析  

Spatial Equity Analysis of Health Resource Supply of Professional Public Health Institutions in Xinjiang

作　　者：柴丽萍 毛璐[1] 李小菊[1] 王霄彤 李文星 芮东升[1] Chai Liping(School of Medicine,Shihezi University,Shihezi,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆石河子832000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康委员会

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2022年第10期765-768,796,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目“新疆城乡居民基本医疗保险整合背景下居民卫生服务利用公平性分析研究”(18XJJCZH001)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨新疆专业公共卫生机构卫生资源供给水平的区域差异及空间分布特征,为优化公共卫生体系资源配置提供参考。方法:利用熵值法测度卫生资源综合供给水平,利用泰尔指数、全局空间自相关及热点分析对其地区差异及空间分布进行分析。结果:新疆各地州专业公共卫生机构卫生资源供给水平空间分布不均衡;卫生资源全局空间相关性不显著;“热点区”主要为昌吉回族自治州,“冷点区”主要为喀什地区。结论:新疆专业公共卫生机构卫生资源供给水平存在不公平性;应针对空间分布特征,统筹规划,合理配置卫生资源。Objective To explore the regional differences and spatial distribution characteristics of health resources supply level of professional public health institutions in Xinjiang,so as to provide reference for optimizing the resource allocation of public health system.Methods The comprehensive supply level of health resources was measured by entropy method,and the regional differences and spatial distribution were analyzed by Theil index,global spatial autocorrelation and hot spot analysis.Results The spatial distribution of health resources supply level of professional public health institutions in various regions of Xinjiang was uneven.The global spatial autocorrelation of health resources was not significant.The main"hot spot"was Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture,and the main"cold spot"was Kashgar.Conclusion The supply level of health resources in professional public health institutions in Xinjiang was in inequity.It is suggested to make overall planning and reasonably allocate health resources according to the characteristics of spatial distribution.

关 键 词：公共卫生 泰尔指数 空间自相关 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]