使用功能点进行软件缺陷预测的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on Software Defect Prediction Using Function Point Analysis

作　　者：赵星汉[1] 田聪 ZHAO Xing-han;TIAN Cong(The 27th of Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Zhengzhou 450047,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第二十七研究所,郑州450047

出　　处：《电光系统》2022年第3期58-64,共7页Electronic and Electro-optical Systems

摘　　要：为了解决采用W软件开发模型的组织需要在开发需求阶段进行软件缺陷预测的问题,提出了基于软件需求作为输入的软件缺陷预测方法。通过对缺陷预测的理论综合分析,提出了功能点与缺陷应为正相关的关系,利用8个真实的应用软件进行功能点和缺陷的分布数据,验证了该理论的正确性,进而推导出了配置项测试缺陷预测的数学方程,并对方程在软件工程中的具体含义进行了阐述。最后,指出了文中研究的不足与后续的研究方向。The software defect prediction method based on requirement specification is proposed to address the defect prediction needs in the requirements phase when the organization adopts the W-model of software development.The theoretical synthesis presents that the function points and the number of defects should be positively correlated.The theory's correctness is verified by analyzing the correlation between function points and defect distribution of eight software applications.Then,the mathematical equations for software configuration testing defects are derived,and the specific meaning of the equation is explained.Finally,the shortcomings of this study and the subsequent research directions are pointed out.

关 键 词：软件缺陷预测 配置项测试 功能点分析IFPUG 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]