阻燃防水透湿多功能墙布的设计与开发  

Design and Development of Flame-Retardant,Waterproof and Moisture-Permeable Multifunctional Wall Fabric

作　　者：杨瑞瑞 郭嫣 张文文 杨娟 王子谦 YANG Rui-rui;GUO Yan;ZHANG Wen-wen;YANG Juan;WANG Zi-qian(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《合成纤维》2022年第11期18-21,共4页Synthetic Fiber in China

基　　金：西安工程大学2021年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110709070)。

摘　　要：为了解决国内市场上功能性墙布少,无法满足消费者需求的问题,开发了阻燃、防水、透湿多功能墙布。将适当比例的阻燃涤纶应用到墙布中,并利用TPU膜、提花机织物和水刺非织造布层压复合,实现墙布的阻燃、防水透湿等多功能的复合。通过测试和分析,对层压复合墙布的综合性能进行比较,结果表明,层压复合的优化工艺条件为:层压温度130℃,层压时间80 s,施胶量75 g/m^(2);研发的功能性墙布在阻燃性、透湿性、防水性、断裂强力等方面明显优于市场上墙布产品。In order to solve the problem of the lack of functional wall cloth in the domestic market,which can not meet the needs of consumers,the flame-retardant,waterproof,moisture-permeable multifunctional wall fabric was developed.The appropriate proportion of flame retardant polyester was applied to the wall fabric,and the composite of TPU film,jacquard fabric and spunlaced non-woven fabric was used to realize the composite of flame-retardant,waterproof and moisture permeability.Through testing and analysis,the comprehensive performance of laminated composite wall fabric was compared.The results show that the optimal process conditions of laminated composite are as follows:lamination temperature 130℃,lamination time 80 s,sizing amount 75 g/m^(2).The functional wall fabric developed is superior to the market products in flame-retardant,moisture permeability,water resistance,breaking strength and other aspects.

关 键 词：阻燃涤纶 TPU膜 防水透湿 层压复合 

分 类 号：TQ342.21[化学工程—化纤工业] TS102.528[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]