西汉未央宫内的禁中与殿中  

The Jinzhong and Dianzhong of Weiyang Palace in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：张光晗 Zhang Guanghan(School of History and Culture,Xianyang Normal University,712000)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院历史文化学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2022年第4期68-77,共10页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目“西汉近臣与政局研究”(20XJC770005);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020G002);陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(20JZ099)。

摘　　要：汉代宫省空间分宫中、殿中、省中(即禁中)三大区域。西汉未央宫最核心区域位于未央宫内的北部,包含温室殿、椒房殿、掖庭、少府下辖官署等所在的禁中,也包含禁外以承明殿、承明庐、石渠阁、天禄阁、兰台、金马门所在的殿中。未央宫第2号建筑遗址位于前殿、宣室殿以北,应为皇帝寝殿,即温室殿。石渠阁位于殿中的西北部,而兰台与承明庐则在其以东不远处。承明殿位于殿中北部区域,且在兰台以东。The internal space of the Imperial Palace was divided into Gongzhong(宫中),Dianzhong(殿中)and Shengzhong(省中,即禁中)in the Han Dynasty.The core area of Weiyang Palace(未央宫)in the Western Han Dynasty was located in the northern part of Weiyang Palace,which includes the Jinzhong that consisted of Wenshi Hall(温室殿),Jiaofang Hall(椒房殿),Yeting(掖庭)and agencies under the jurisdiction of Shaofu(少府),as well as the Dianzhong that consisted of Chengming Hall(承明殿),Chengming Cottage(承明庐),Shiqu Pavilion(石渠阁),Tianlu Pavilion(天禄阁),Lantai(兰台),Jinma Gate(金马门).The No.2 building site of Weiyang Palace was located in the north of the Front Hall(前殿)and Xuanshi Hall(宣室殿),which should be the emperor’s bedroom and named as Wenshi Hall.Shiqu Pavilion was located in the northwest of Dianzhong,while Lantai and Chengming Cottage was not far from the east of Wenshi Hall.Chengming Hall was located in the northern part of Dianzhong and the east of Lantai.

关 键 词：未央宫 禁中 殿中 承明殿 兰台 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]