童年期心理虐待与忽视对高中生自杀意念的影响:述情障碍的中介作用和寻求意义感的调节作用  

The Effect of Childhood Psychological Abuse and Neglect on Suicidal Ideation: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia and Moderation Role of Search for Meaning

作　　者：张野[1] 王凯 张艳[2] 王璐瑶 Zhang Ye;Wang Kai;Zhang Yan;Wang Luyao(College of Education Science,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,110034;Institute of Human Resource Development and Management,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学教育科学学院,沈阳110034 [2]沈阳师范大学人力资源开发与管理研究所,沈阳110034

出　　处：《心理科学》2022年第5期1206-1213,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“欺凌治理视域下中小学生校园排斥预防与干预体系构建的实证研究”(BHA180128)的资助。

摘　　要：为探讨童年期心理虐待与忽视和自杀意念间的关系及其作用机制,本研究采用问卷法对1074名高中生进行调查。结果表明:(1)童年期心理虐待与忽视对自杀意念具有正向预测作用,并且能够通过述情障碍的中介作用预测高中生自杀意念;(2)寻求意义感调节了童年期心理虐待与忽视和自杀意念间的关系,随着寻求意义感的提升,童年期心理虐待与忽视对自杀意念的预测作用逐渐降低;(3)寻求意义感对述情障碍和自杀意念的调节作用存在性别差异,随着寻求意义感的提升,男孩的述情障碍对自杀意念的预测作用逐渐减弱,而女孩述情障碍对自杀意念的预测作用未发生显著变化。Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide.In China,each year about 100,000 people died of suicide,and adolescent suicide remained a serious problem.Suicidal ideation is a precondition for implementation of suicidal behavior,and recently more and more researchers began to pay close attention to this link and its influences.Among them,the early family environment and personality factors make important contributions to predicting adolescent suicide ideation.From the point of development,early family environment determines the development of children’s cognitive schema and personality structure,which directly or indirectly affects the incidence of adolescent suicidal ideation.Furthermore,according to the theory of the buffering hypothesis of suicide,in addition to risk factors,there are also protective factors,which can effectively adjust the influence of risk factors for suicidal ideation.Search for meaning represents the human motivation and efforts to seek the sense of importance in life,and is regarded as a protective factor for preventing suicidal ideation.Therefore,we hope to explore the influences of childhood psychological abuse,neglect and alexithymia on suicidal ideation,as well as the role of protective factor–search for meaning in it.The study collected self-reported data from 1,074 high school students belonging to three high schools in Heilongjiang,Liaoning and Yunnan.Childhood psychological abuse and neglect was measured by the Psychological Abuse and Neglect Scale consisting of 31 items.Alexithymia was measured by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale consisting of 20 items.Suicidal ideation was measured by the Chinese version of Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation consisting of 14 items.Search for meaning was measured by the Search for Meaning Subscale in The Chinese version of the Sense of Meaning in Life,this subscale was consisted of 5 items.The results indicated that:(1)Childhood psychological abuse and neglect positively predicted suicidal ideation.(2)Childhood psychological abuse and neglect

关 键 词：心理虐待与忽视 自杀意念 述情障碍 寻求意义感 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]