昆虫多样性三十年研究进展  

Research progress on insect diversity

作　　者：王明强 罗阿蓉[1] 周青松 陈婧婷 谢婷婷 李逸 DouglasChesters 石晓宇 肖晖[1] 刘桓吉 丁强 周璇 罗一平 路园园[1] 佟一杰[1] 赵政宇 白明[1] 郭鹏飞 陈思翀 中村彰宏 彭艳琼[7] 赵延会 魏淑花[9] 林晓龙 陈华燕 罗世孝[12] 陆宴辉[13] 鲁亮[14] 余建平 周欣 邹怡 路浩[18] 朱朝东[1,19] Mingqiang Wang;Arong Luo;Qingsong Zhou;Jingting Chen;Tingting Xie;Yi Li;Douglas Chesters;Xiaoyu Shi;Hui Xiao;Huanji Liu;Qiang Ding;Xuan Zhou;Yiping Luo;Yuanyuan Lu;Yijie Tong;Zhengyu Zhao;Ming Bai;Pengfei Guo;Sichong Chen;Akihiro Nakamura;Yanqiong Peng;Yanhui Zhao;Shuhua Wei;Xiaolong Lin;Huayan Chen;Shixiao Luo;Yanhui Lu;Liang Lu;Jianping Yu;Xin Zhou;Yi Zou;Hao Lu;Chaodong Zhu(Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041;State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093;College of Pharmacy,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025;Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture,Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430074;Center of Conservation Biology,Core Botanical Gardens,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430074;Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology,Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Mengla,Yunnan 666303;Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201;Institute of Plant Protection,Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002;Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306;Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306;Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Acad

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学(院)重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院成都生物研究所山地生态恢复与生物资源利用重点实验室与生态恢复生物多样性保护四川省重点实验室,成都610041 [3]中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京100093 [4]贵州中医药大学药学院,贵阳550025 [5]中国科学院武汉植物园植物种质创新与特色农业重点实验室,武汉430074 [6]中国科学院核心植物园保护生物学中心,武汉430074 [7]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园热带森林生态学重点实验室,云南勐腊666303 [8]中国科学院昆明植物研究所东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室,昆明650201 [9]宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,银川750002 [10]上海海洋大学环境DNA技术与水生态健康评估工程中心,上海201306 [11]上海海洋大学海洋动物系统分类与进化上海高校重点实验室,上海201306 [12]中国科学院华南植物园保护与可持续利用重点实验室,广州510650 [13]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [14]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,北京102206 [15]钱江源国家公园,浙江衢州324000 [16]中国农业大学昆虫学系,北京100193 [17]西交利物浦大学健康与环境科学系,江苏苏州215123 [18]中国科学院前沿科学与教育局,北京100864 [19]中国科学院大学生命科学学院,北京100049

出　　处：《生物多样性》2022年第10期117-145,共29页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：中国科学院先导科技专项(B类)(XDB310304);国家自然科学基金(32100343,32070465);农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题(NGSB-2021-15-04);国家优秀青年科学基金(32122016);国家杰出青年科学基金(31625024);院重点实验室资助项目(2008DP173354)。

摘　　要：当前,全球昆虫数量和多样性均处于下降趋势,而导致这一趋势的原因主要包括人为干扰及气候变化。本文基于森林、草地、农业、水生和土壤生态系统,以植食性、访花、捕食性、寄生性、食果以及食腐昆虫为重点功能昆虫群,综述了近三十年来国内外昆虫多样性研究领域的主要进展,并分析了发展趋势。近年来,昆虫多样性的研究维度不断拓展,形态多样性研究不断深入,系统发生多样性、功能多样性和遗传多样性等研究也显著加强。此外,昆虫多样性研究的空间尺度也逐步扩大,大尺度区域性研究甚至全球范围的调查持续增长。昆虫进化历史也被引入多样性格局研究中,并随着系统发生信息学方法的普及而被整合到生态系统建成和生物多样性形成机制研究中。未来需要加强关键昆虫类群整合分类学研究、功能性状多样性、林冠昆虫多样性、互作网络结构等方向的研究。Background&Aims:We reviewed progress on insect biodiversity research over the past 30 years and further analyzed the trends,focusing on varied study systems(e.g.forest,grassland and agriculture etc.)and important functional insect groups,such as pollinators,herbivores and predators.Progresses:Declines of insect abundance and diversity are being reported worldwide.Anthropogenic disturbance,climate change,and other factors contribute to this crisis.Strategies&Prospects:Studies of insect biodiversity have expanded from early comparisons of species richness on composition to multiple dimensions of diversity.Current studies include both in-depth work on morphological diversity and much deeper consideration of genetic,phylogenetic,and functional diversity.Moreover,the studies’scale has expanded from local to global.The development of morphometrics and phylogenetic bioinformatics further contributes to understanding evolution and global patterns in diversity.We also need to pay more attention to topics on integrative taxonomy on functional insect groups,functional diversity,insect diversity within canopy,and species interaction networks.

关 键 词：功能昆虫群 多维度多样性 生态系统 昆虫多样性丧失 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]