过敏性疾病诊治和预防专家共识(Ⅱ)  

Expert consensus on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of allergic diseases(PartⅡ)

作　　者：北京医学会过敏变态反应学分会 王良录[2] 张罗首 王学艳 Allergy Branch of Beijing Medical Association;Wang Lianglu;Zhang Luo;Wang Xueyan(不详;Department of Allergy,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Nasal Allergy,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100005,China;Allergy Center,Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医院变态反应科,北京100730 [3]都医科大学附属北京同仁医院鼻变态反应科,北京100005 [4]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2022年第11期1527-1539,共13页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81670901,81371074);北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项“扬帆”计划(ZYLX201826)。

摘　　要：本文是共识的第二部分即过敏性疾病的治疗。原则是“防治结合、四位一体”:环境控制可避免或减少过敏原,是首选;过敏原疫苗脱敏治疗是对因治疗,已经被认为是一线治疗方法;靶向药物阻断过敏或抗过敏药物控制症状是目前常用的对症治疗方法,需要参照慢病管理方式用药;健康教育可改变患者的错误认知,提高患者主动性和依从性,改变行为方式,提高疗效。This article is the second part of the consensus.The principle of allergic diseases treatment is"combination of prevention and treatment,four in one":environmental control can avoid or reduce allergens,which is the first choice;allergen vaccine desensitization treatment is a cause-response treatment and has been considered as the first-line treatment;targeting drugs to block allergy or anti-allergy drugs to control symptoms is a commonly used symptomatic treatment method,which needs to be used with reference to the management of chronic diseases;Health education can change patients′misconceptions,improve their initiative and compliance,change their behavior,and improve the efficacy.

关 键 词：过敏性疾病 免疫治疗 抗过敏药物 健康教育 专家共识 

分 类 号：R593.1[医药卫生—内科学]