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作 者:周爱华 王昕[2] 夏齐 刘英杰 杨倩[1] ZHOU Aihua
机构地区:[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都610011 [2]绵阳市中医医院,四川绵阳621000
出 处:《中医临床研究》2022年第32期96-99,共4页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
摘 要:目的:应用数据挖掘技术研究中医治疗小儿食积咳嗽的用药规律,为进一步研究中医药治疗小儿食积咳嗽提供临床思路。方法:以“小儿食积咳嗽”为关键词,检索平台为中国知网及万方数据库,选取其中1986年4月-2021年与小儿食积咳嗽相关的方剂创建数据库,然后采用Excel 2021、SPSS Modeler 18、SPSS 26.0软件对纳入的中药处方进行频次分析、关联规则及聚类分析。结果:共筛选出84个处方149味中药,其中使用频次最高的5味中药为陈皮、连翘、茯苓、桔梗、莱菔子。结论:检索到的治疗小儿食积咳嗽的处方中药味以苦、甘、辛为主,药性以温、寒、平为主,归经以肺、胃、脾为主,功效为消食化积,化痰止咳。文章总结出治疗小儿食积咳嗽的用药规律,从而规范临床用药。Objective:The medication rule of TCM on infantile cough from food accumulation was studied by data mining technology,so as to provide more clinical ideas for the further study in TCM.Methods:Taking "infantile food accumulation cough" as the keyword,the prescriptions related to infantile food accumulation cough from April 1986 to 2021 were selected in CNKI and Wanfang database to establish a database,and then the frequency analysis,association rules,and cluster analysis were carried out by Excel 2021,SPSS modeler 18,and SPSS 26.0 softwares.Results:A total of 84 prescriptions with 149 TCM medicines were screened out finally,among which the five most frequently used TCM medicines in order were Chenpi(Tangerine peel),Lianqiao(Forsythia suspensa),Fuling(Poria cocos),Jiegeng(Platycodon grandiflorum) and Laifuzi(Radish seed).Conclusion:In the retrieved prescriptions for the treatment of infantile food accumulation cough,the medicinal tastes are mainly bitter,sweet and pungent,the medicinal properties are mainly warm,cold and mild.The meridian tropism is mainly lung meridian,stomach meridian,and spleen meridian.The medicinal functions are mainly to eliminate food accumulation,dissipate phlegm,and relieve cough.The medicatie of TCM on infantile cough from food accumulation is summarized in this thesis,so as to standardize the clinical medication.
分 类 号:R256.11[医药卫生—中医内科学]
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