马斯洛需要层次理论结合时效性激励护理干预对输尿管皮肤造口门诊患者自我管理能力的影响  

Effects of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Combined with Time-sensitive Incentive Nursing Intervention on Self-Management Ability of Ureterostomy Outpatients

作　　者：王燕[1] 陈涛[1] 叶菁[1] WANG Yan;CHEN Tao;YE Jing(Department of Health Medi-cine,Zhengzhou People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan,450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州人民医院健康医学部,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2022年第23期2913-2915,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨马斯洛需要层次理论结合时效性激励护理干预对输尿管皮肤造口门诊患者自我管理能力的影响。方法:选取2014年9月—2019年9月郑州人民医院门诊收治的66例行输尿管皮肤造口术的患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和干预组,每组各33例。对照组给予术后常规护理,干预组采用马斯洛需要层次理论结合时效性激励护理干预。分析比较两组患者干预前后自我护理能力、自我管理能力、造口并发症发生率。结果:干预前,两组患者的自我护理能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.360,P>0.05);干预后,两组患者的自我护理能力明显增强,且干预组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.230,P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者自我管理能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.790,P>0.05);干预后,两组患者的自我管理能力评分均显著增加,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.080,P<0.05)。两组患者造口并发症发生率比较,干预组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.031,P<0.05)。结论:马斯洛需要层次理论结合时效性激励护理干预,可以提高输尿管皮肤造口门诊患者的自我护理能力和自我管理能力,降低造口并发症发生率。Objective:To explore the effect of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory combined with time-sensitive incentive nursing intervention on the self-management ability of ureterostomy outpatients.Methods:A total of 66 patients with ureterocutaneous ostomy who were admitted to the hospital from September 2014 to September 2019 were selected as the research objects, and divided into the control group and the intervention group according to the random number table method, with 33 cases in each group.The control group was given postoperative routine nursing care, while the intervention group was given Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory combined with time-sensitive incentive nursing intervention. The self-care ability, self-management ability and the incidence of stoma complications were analyzed and compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of self-care ability between the two groups(t=0.360,P>0.05). After the intervention, the self-care ability of the two groups of patients was significantly enhanced, and the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(t=9.230, P<0.05). Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in self-management ability scores between the two groups(t=1.790, P>0.05). After the intervention, the self-management ability scores of the two groups were significantly increased, and the intervention group was higher than the control group, with a statistically significant difference(t=5.080, P<0.05). The incidence of stoma complications in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=0.031, P<0.05).Conclusion:Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory combined with time-sensitive incentive intervention can improve the self-care ability and self-management ability of ureterostomy outpatients, and reduce the inci

关 键 词：马斯洛需要层次理论 时效性激励护理干预 输尿管皮肤造口 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]